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प्रश्न
Which of the following number is squares of even number ?
256
उत्तर
The numbers whose last digit is odd can never be the square of even numbers.
For each number, use prime factorisation method and make pairs of equal factors.
256 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
= (2 x 2) x (2 x 2) x (2 x 2) x (2 x 2)
There are no factors that are not paired. Hence, 256 is a perfect square. The square of an even number is always even. Hence, 256 is the square of an even number.
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