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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Which of the following statements about the Modern periodic table is correct? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Which of the following statements about the Modern periodic table is correct?

पर्याय

  • 18 horizontal rows are known as Periods.

  • 7 vertical columns are known as Periods.

  • 18 vertical columns are known as groups.

  • 7 horizontal rows are known as groups.

MCQ

उत्तर

18 vertical columns are known as groups.

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पाठ 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Choose the correct option.

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
पाठ 2 Periodic Classication of Element
Choose the correct option. | Q 15

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the Modern Periodic Table?


 What is meant by a group, in a periodic table?


Which of the following statement is correct in regard to the classification of elements?

(a) Elements in modern periodic table are arranged on the basis of increasing atomic masses.
(b) Elements in Mendeleev's periodic table are arranged on the basis of increasing atomic numbers.
(c) In modern periodic table, the element nickel of lower atomic mass is kept before the element cobalt of higher atomic mass.
(d) In modern periodic table, the isotopes of chlorine having different atomic masses are kept in the same group.


Which of the following statement about the modern periodic table is correct?

(a) It has 18 horizontal rows known as periods.
(b) It has 7 vertical columns known as periods.
(c) It has 18 vertical columns known as groups.
(d) It has 7 horizontal rows known as groups.


The modern periodic table was prepared by ______.


The atomic particle whose number in the atoms of an element always remains the same and which forms the real basis for the modern classification of elements is:

(a) electron
(b) proton 
(c) neutron
(d) meson


Consider the following elements:
Na, Ca, Al, K, Mg, Li

Which of these elements belong to the same period of the periodic table?


Consider the following elements:
Ca, Cl, Na, I, Li, Ba, Sr, K, Br

Separate these elements into three groups (families) of similar properties. State one property in each case on the basis of which you have made your choice.


How would the tendency to gain electrons change on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table?


What is the number of valence electrons in the atoms of first elements in a period?


 State how the valency of elements varies in a group of the periodic table?


In what respects do the properties of group 1 elements differ from those of group 17 elements? Explain with examples by taking one element from each group.


Give the group number of following elements present in periodic table


What do you understand by typical elements?


Name the metals in the first twenty elements.


Name the type of elements which have outermost shell complete.


Name the type of elements which have outermost shell incomplete.


Name the type of elements which have one electron short of octet.


How does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the modern periodic table?


Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P`

Give its electronic configuration


The electronic configuration of an element T is 2, 8, 8, 1.

What is the period number of T?


Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.

A covalent compound formed by an element in period 2 and a halogen.


The horizontal rows in a periodic table are called _____.


Answer the following question.
Define the atomic size. Give its unit of measurement. In the modern periodic table what trend is observed in the atomic radius in a group and a period and why is it so?


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Ammonium


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Sulphite


Give the chemical formula of sodium sulphite


Give the chemical formula of carbonic acid


Name the following:

The group of the Modern Periodic Table to which calcium [Ca2+] belongs.


The K and L shells of the elements Na and Mg contain electrons.


Write an Explanation.

Period


Write scientific reason.

Lithium and sodium are included in the same group in periodic table.


An X element with atomic number 11 and Y element with atomic number 13 belongs to the third period in the modern periodic table. With this information, give the answers of the below questions.

  1. Which element has more metallic character from these two elements?
  2. What is the valency of each X and Y elements?
  3. Atom size of Y element is smaller than atom size of X element. Explain.

______ and ______ are called inner transition elements.


Identify gas A in the following experiment. 


Spot the error:

There are 5 periods and 17 groups in the modern periodic table.


A part of modern periodic table is given below. On its basis, answer the following questions:

Group No. → 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
Period ↓
2   A       B    
3 E     D     F C

Which of the element is a Noble gas?


Name the following metal:

A metal present in period 3, group 1 of the periodic table.


Match the atomic number with the following:

An element of group 2.


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