मराठी

Why does a ship made of iron not sink in water, while an iron nail sinks in it? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Why does a ship make of iron not sink in water, while an iron nail sinks in it?

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Density of iron is more than density of water, therefore weight of iron nail is more than wt. of water displaced by it and nail sinks. While shape of iron ship is made in such a way that it displaces more weight of water than its own weight. Secondly, the ship is hollow and the empty space contains air which makes the average density of ship less than that of water and hence ship floats on water.

shaalaa.com
Principle of Floatation (Laws of Flotation)
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Upthrust and Archimedes’ Principle - Subjective Questions

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A body is held immersed in a liquid. (i) Name the two forces acting on the body and draw a diagram to show these forces. (ii) State how the magnitudes of two forces mentioned in part (i) determine whether the body will float or sink in liquid when it is released. (iii) What is the net force on the body if it (a) sinks and (b) floats? 


When a piece of wood is suspended from the hook of a spring balance, it reads 70 gf. The wood is now lowered into water. What reading do you expect on the scale of spring balance?


A piece of ice floating in a glass of water melts, but the level of water in the glass does not change.

Give reasons.

Hint: Ice contracts on melting. 


For a floating body, its weight W and upthrust FB on it are related as :


A body floats in a liquid A of density ρ1 with a part of it submerged inside the liquid, while in liquid B of density ρit is totally submerged inside the liquid. The densities ρand ρ2 are related as : 


A test tube loaded with lead shots, weighs 150 gf and floats upto the mark X in water. The test tube is then made to float in alcohol. It is found that 27 gf of lead shots have to be removed, so as to float it to level X. Find R.D. of alcohol.


A rubber ball floats in water with 2/7 of its volume above the surface of the water. Calculate the average relative density of the rubber ball.


State the laws of flotation.


Assertion: To float, body must displace liquid whose weight is equal to the actual weight.

Reason: The body will experience no net downward force in that case.


Describe the purpose, principle, and working of the Lactometer.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×