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Why does hard water not form lather with soap? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Why does hard water not form lather with soap?

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उत्तर

With soap, hard water generates scum/precipitate. Soap containing sodium stearate \[\ce{(C117H35COONa)}\] interacts with hard water to form calcium and magnesium stearate (\[\ce{Ca/Mg}\] stearate). As a result, it is unsuitable for laundering. Because of the deposition of salts in the form of scale, it is also hazardous to boilers.

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Classification of water: Soft and Hard Water
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Hydrogen - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १२०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 11
पाठ 9 Hydrogen
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 58 | पृष्ठ १२०
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