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प्रश्न
Why does the sky appear blue on a clear day?
उत्तर
The sky appears blue on a clear day because of the scattering of blue light by the air molecules in the earth's atmosphere. The air molecules are much smaller compared with the wavelength of visible light. Therefore, they scatter light of shorter wavelengths more easily and effectively than light of longer wavelengths. Hence, blue light gets scattered very easily because of its shorter wavelength compared with other colours, such as red, orange and yellow.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is atmospheric refraction? Use this phenomenon to explain the following natural events:
Twinkling of stars
Draw diagrams to illustrate your answers.
What is atmospheric refraction? Use this phenomenon to explain the following natural events:
Advanced sun-rise and delayed sun-set.
Draw diagrams to illustrate your answers.
Atmospheric refraction causes advance sunrise and delayed sunset. By how much time is:
sunrise advanced?
State whether the following statement is true or false:
The planets twinkle at night due to atmospheric refraction of light.
The stars appear higher in the sky than they actually are, due to:
(a) diffraction of light
(b) scattering of light
(c) refraction of light
(d) reflection of light
The stars twinkle but the planets do not twinkle at night because:
(a) the stars are small but the planets are large
(b) the stars are very large but planets are small
(c) the stars are much nearer but planets are far off
(d) the stars are far off but planets are nearer to earth
The day is longer on the earth by about 4 minutes because:
(a) the earth is round in shape
(b) the earth rotates on its axis
(c) the earth revolves around the sun
(d) the earth has atmosphere
By how much time the day would have been shorter if the earth had no atmosphere?
Explain the refraction of light through a triangular glass prism using a labelled ray diagram. Hence define the angle of deviation.
How does refraction take place in the atmosphere? Why do stars twinkle but not the planets?