Question

Why is agricultural diversification essential for sustainable livelihoods?

पर्याय

• A substantial portion of Indian farming is dependent on the vagaries of monsoon, making it a risky affair to rely upon solely. Accordingly, the need for diversification is required to enable the farmers to earn from other alternative non-farm occupations. 

• The kharif season opens up ample opportunities for agricultural employment. However, owing to lack of irrigation facilities, the farmers fail to get gainful employment opportunities during the Rabi season.Therefore, the need of diversification arises during the Rabiseason. 

• Both a substantial portion of Indian farming is dependent on the vagaries of monsoon, making it a risky affair to rely upon solely. Accordingly, the need for diversification is required to enable the farmers to earn from other alternative non-farm occupations and the Kharif season opens up ample opportunities for agricultural employment. However, owing to the lack of irrigation facilities, the farmers fail to get gainful employment opportunities during the Rabi season. Therefore, the need for diversification arises during the Rabiseason.

• None of the above

Answer 1

Both a substantial portion of Indian farming is dependent on the vagaries of monsoon, making it a risky affair to rely upon solely. Accordingly, the need for diversification is required to enable the farmers to earn from other alternative non-farm occupations and the Kharif season opens up ample opportunities for agricultural employment. However, owing to the lack of irrigation facilities, the farmers fail to get gainful employment opportunities during the Rabi season. Therefore, the need for diversification arises during the Rabiseason.

Explanation:

The following points can be used to explain the importance of agricultural diversification:

1. Because so much of Indian agriculture is dependent on the whims of the monsoon, relying on it entirely is a risky proposition. As a result, diversification is essential to allow farmers to generate money from non-farm sources. This reduces the overburdening of agriculture by eliminating hidden unemployment.
2. Agricultural work options abound throughout the Kharif season. During the Rabi season, however, the farmers are unable to find lucrative employment due to a lack of irrigation facilities. As a result, during the Rabi season, diversification becomes necessary.
3. Agriculture, which is already overburdened, will not be able to provide any more jobs. As a result, non-farm sector options should be expanded in rural areas in order to give job chances and redirect labour away from the already overburdened agriculture sector.
4. Several segments of the non-farm sector have dynamic relationships. Such ties contribute to a country's economic wellbeing.