Question

Why is it necessary for an export firm to go in for pre-shipment inspection?

Answer 1

Pre-shipment inspection refers to the inspection of goods before their final shipment in order to ensure that only quality goods are exported. The government has initiated measures such as compulsory inspection of certain goods by promulgating the Export Quality and Inspection Act, 1963, and designating various agencies to undertake the inspection. Exporters are required to contact the Export Inspection Agency (EIA) or another designated agency and obtain an inspection certificate after getting the goods checked. However, in the case of goods exported by star trading houses, export houses, 100 percent export-oriented units, and industrial units set up in export processing zones (EPZs) or special economic zones (SEZs), no such inspection is required.