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Why is the troposphere the most important of all the layers of the atmosphere? - Geography

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प्रश्न

Why is the troposphere the most important of all the layers of the atmosphere?

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

The troposphere is the lowermost layer of the atmosphere. Its average height is 13 km and extends roughly to a height of 8 km near the poles and about 18 km at the equator. It is the most important layer of the atmosphere because:

  • Thickness of the troposphere is greatest at the equator because heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents.
  • This layer contains dust particles and water vapour.
  • All changes in climate and weather take place in this layer.
  • The temperature in this layer decreases at the rate of 1°C for every 165m of height.
  • All biological activities take place in this layer.
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पाठ 8: Composition and Structure of Atmosphere - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७४]

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एनसीईआरटी Fundamentals of Physical Geography [English]
पाठ 8 Composition and Structure of Atmosphere
Exercises | Q 2. (iv) | पृष्ठ ७४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Demonstrate the formation of convective currents.


Explain the importance of carbon dioxide for (a) photosynthesis (b) warming the earth’s environment. State what would happen if excess carbon dioxide as a pollutant is released into the atmosphere.


State in brief how water vapour in the atmosphere determines the climatic conditions


Match the following.

  A   B
1. Troposphere  (i) Ozone
2. Stratosphere (ii) Ions
3. Thermosphere (iii) Outer Space
4. Exosphere (iv) Lowest Temperature
5. Mesosphere (v) Densest Layer of atmosphere

Choose the correct answer.
This gas protects us from the harmful ultraviolet radiation.


State whether the following is true or false.
The earth’s atmosphere contains 99 per cent oxygen, which is essential for life.


State whether the following is true or false.
Communication satellites orbit in thermosphere


State any three characteristics of the mesosphere.


Why is the thermosphere important?


Name the four layers of the atmosphere.


Tick the correct answer

Which of the following layers of the atmosphere is free from clouds?


What is an important feature of Stratosphere?


Tick the correct answer:

The major constituent of atmosphere by percent is ____________


Write the significance of the following gases.

Oxygen __________________
Carbon dioxide __________________
Ozone __________________


Large jet planes normally fly here ______.


A layer located in stratosphere which absorbs ultraviolet rays of sun called ______.


Atmosphere is divided into two main vertical regions the upper portion is Heterospshere and the lower is ______.


This is the earth’s magnetic belt ______.


Why is Troposphere called as weather making layer?


Atmosphere is composed of ______ nitrogen.


Atmosphere is divided into ______ different layers.


______ found above the mesosphere.


______ layer contain ozone layer.


The atmosphere is made of ______ different layers.


The air envelope is thicker near the earth’s surface and we go higher the density and availability of air gradually decreases. Why?


Choose the correct sequences


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