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प्रश्न
With reference to the Israeli-Palestine conflict in the Middle East, discuss the causes, course, and consequences of the Six-Day War of 1967.
उत्तर
Between 1965 and 1967 Syria, with the aid of Russian advisers and military supplies, bombarded Israeli settlements in Galilee from gun emplacements on the Golan Heights. This culminated in a major air battle between Israeli and Syrian fighter planes on 7th April 1967.
The Events of 1967: In a surprise attack on 5th June 1967 the Israeli air force destroyed the bulk of the Egyptian air force on the ground.
Israeli armoured forces started destroying the Egyptian tanks in the Sinai and took over Gaza and the greater part of the Sinai within two days.
At midnight on 8th June, a cease-fire came into effect among Israel, Jordan, and Egypt.
Immediate Consequences: Israel got the possession of the Sinai desert up to the Suez Canal, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, East of Jerusalem including the Old City and the Golan Heights. It announced a policy of territories for peace. It meant the withdrawal of the war to secure borders to be negotiated for complete peace and recognition in exchange. In the meantime, there was a fierce battle as Israeli tanks climbed on the Golan Heights under the cover firing of Syria. On 10th June, it was captured by Israel and the war came to an end with a call for a cease-fire by the UN.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give a brief account of the conflict in Palestine after the First World War that led to the outbreak of the Arab-Israel War in 1948.
Answer the following question.
Name the signatories of the Sykes-Picot Agreement.
Identify the correct option with regard to the Balfour Declaration:
Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany after 1933 caused a flood of refugees and by 1940 about half the population of Palestine was Jewish.
In this context, answer the following:
What was the offer made by the British through the Husain-MacMahon correspondence?
Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany after 1933 caused a flood of refugees and by 1940 about half the population of Palestine was Jewish.
In this context, answer the following:
How did the Second World War make the situation in Palestine worse?
The origins of the Palestine problem as a global issue, lie in the events that took place towards the end of the First World War.
In this context, explain:
The contradictory promises made by the British government in the Balfour Declaration and the Hussein-McMahon Correspondence.
The origins of the Palestine problem as a global issue lie in the events that took place towards the end of the First World War.
In this context, explain the contradictory promises made by the British government in the Balfour Declaration and the Hussein-McMahon Correspondence.
What was the primary demand of the World Zionist Movement?
