Question

Write a note on Nalanda University.

Answer 1

1. Nalanda University flourished under the patronage of the Gupta Empire in the 5^th and 6^th centuries and later under emperor Harsha of Kanauj.
2. At Nalanda, Buddhism was the main subject of study. Other subjects like Yoga, Vedic literature, and Medicine were also taught.
3. Hiuen Tsang spent many years studying Buddhism at the University.
4. Eight Mahapatashalas and three large libraries were situated on the campus.
5. Nalanda was ravaged and destroyed by Turkish Muslims.
6. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.