Question

Write a short note:

Importance of the Indian Ocean.

Answer 1

• The Indian Ocean influences the origin of monsoons in India.
• It creates a high-pressure region that attracts winds towards the mainland.
• These winds are moisture-laden and cause rainfall.
• The Indian Ocean also affects the retreating monsoon winds, bringing additional rain to parts of the Peninsula.
• The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean in the world and plays a crucial role in global trade, climate regulation, and biodiversity. It serves as a major maritime route connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe, facilitating international trade and energy transportation.
• The ocean is rich in natural resources, including fisheries, oil, and gas reserves. It also influences monsoon patterns, which are vital for agriculture in surrounding countries.