Question

Write a short note on the latest trends in geography.

Answer 1

1. Currently, the explanation of all geographic phenomena depends upon the cause-and-effect relationship.
2. Geographers developed a number of disciplines within its boundaries.
3. Number of techniques for analysis and prediction through data collection and modelling are also developed by geographers.
4. Due to the dynamic nature of geography, new things are added to the subject. 
5. Use of audio-visual media and information technology has enriched the database.
6. The latest technology of software has brought about better opportunities in data collection, interpretation, analysis and presentation.
7. Presently, the use of GIS and GPS has become essential. Therefore, maps are made using GIS software and have proved more accurate.
8. Nowadays, the use of mathematical modelling and computer models in applied geography has increased. They are used for the prediction of weather changes or natural calamities.
9. The above-mentioned are all the latest trends in geography.

Answer 2

1. Ever dynamic: The dynamic nature of Geography keeps adding new things in the subject.
2. Versatile use of technology: The audio-visual media and Information Technology have enriched the database. Technology, use of computers and software, has offered better opportunities in data collection, interpretation, analysis and presentation. 
3. Every time uses GPS and GIS: Use of GPS and GIS has become a mandatory aspect of geographical studies.
4. Regular mapping: Mapping is now mostly done using GIS software.
5. Casual use of Apps: Use of Apps has also further enhanced its applications in daily life. 
6. Have new models: Mathematical modelling and computer models are increasingly being used in Applied Geography. The future growth and density of population, use of land, intensity of cropping and migration, pattern of population, industrialization, urbanization and growth of cities and slums are being predicted with the help of such models.
7. Alternate careers opportunities: Geography offers great careers with a combination of various hard and soft skills. Journalism, tourism, teaching, book writing, blog writing, content writing, map-making services, etc. are the fields which need people from background in Geography.
8. New fields: Geographers are increasingly working in the field of environmental conservation, water pollution and monitoring, water conservation, environmental education, sustainability, health, urban governance, transport planning, etc.
9. Geography’s new form: The study of Geography is emerging as a discipline of evaluating and managing natural resource. 
10. Entry of start-ups: Use of technology has also made it possible for more and more start-ups coming in this field.