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प्रश्न
Write down the modes of infection and the preventive measures against fungal diseases.
उत्तर
Fungal infections are caused by fungi which are found in soil, air, water, as well as on plants, animals, and people. Fungal infections are transmitted to a healthy individual by coming in contact with the spores of the fungi. It may get transmitted by contact with infected soil, water or air. Fungal transmission can also occur from person to person, however, the chances of person-to-person transmission are possible in case of skin infections. Usually, fungal infections are not serious, but they can turn out to be serious or even fatal in the case of immunocompromised patients, for example, people suffering from AIDS.
Measures which can prevent the transmission of fungal diseases are:
- one should maintain proper hygiene
- one should avoid sharing personal products like a hair brush
- avoid direct contact with people who have a fungal infection
- clean or discard the infected objects and garments
- wash all bed linen regularly to get rid of any fungal spores
- one should avoid wearing tight clothes, jeans and shoes
- keeping areas like feet, groins, underarms and buttocks dry and clean
