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प्रश्न
Write the IUPAC names, common names and formulae of the first two members of the homologous series of carboxylic acids.
उत्तर
The IUPAC names, common names and formula for the first two members of the homologous series of carboxylic acid are:
1) IUPAC name: Methanoic acid; Common name: Formic acid; Formula: HCOOH
2) IUPAC name: Ethanoic acid; Common name: Acetic acid; Formula: CH3COOH
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A student adds a few drops of ethanoic acid to test tubes X, Y and Z containing aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, respectively. If he now brings a burning splinter near the mouth of the test tubes immediately after adding ethanoic acid in each one of them, in which of the test tube or test tubes the flame will be extinguished?
(A) X and Y
(B) Y and Z
(C) X and Z
(D) only Z
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:
Acetic acid ..................
How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and carboxylic acid on the basis of a chemical property?
Choose those compounds from the following which can turn blue litmus solution red:
HCHO, CH3COOH, CH3OH, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3CHO
Give reasons for your choice.
What happens when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium carbonate? Write chemical equation of the reaction involved.
Consider the following organic compound:
CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3COCH3, CH3COOH, C2H5COOH, C4H9COOC2H5, CH4, C2H6, CH3CHO, HCHO
Out of these compound:
Which compound is most likely to be sweet-smelling?
What is glacial acetic acid ?
Name the following:
A toxic alcohol
Write the important uses of acetic acid.
Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction:
Neutralization of NaOH with ethanoic acid.
