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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write scientific reason. There was ambiguity about the correct position of hydrogen in Mendeleev’s periodic table. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write scientific reason.

There was ambiguity about the correct position of hydrogen in Mendeleev’s periodic table.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
स्पष्ट करा

उत्तर

  1. Hydrogen resembles alkali metals. It has one electron in its outermost shell like alkali metals. Its valency is 1 like alkali metals. It forms oxides (H2O) similar to alkali metals (Na2O). However, hydrogen also resembles halogens. It is a diatomic molecule (H2) like halogens (F2, Cl2). It is one electron deficient to achieve stable electronic configuration similar to halogens.
  2. Due to this unique behaviour of hydrogen, it could not be decided whether the correct position of hydrogen is in the group of alkali metals or in the group of halogens.
    Thus, there was ambiguity about the correct position of hydrogen in Mendeleev's periodic table.
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पाठ 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Write scientific reasons

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
पाठ 2 Periodic Classication of Element
Write scientific reasons | Q 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How does the metallic character of elements in  Modern Periodic Table vary on moving from left to right in a period, and (ii) down a group?Give reason to justify your answer.


How does the tendency of elements to gain electrons change as we move from left to right in a period? State the reason of this change.


Write the merits of the modern periodic table over Mendeleev’s Periodic table


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Group 18 elements are called ...............


Give two example of group 1 elements.


where should hydrogen be placed in the modern periodic table? Give reason for your answer.


Explain why, the noble gases are placed in a separate group.


Would you place the two isotopes of chlorine, CI-35 and CI-37 in different slots because of their different atomic masses or in the same slot because their chemical properties are the same? Justify your answer.


Consider the following elements:
Ca, Cl, Na, I, Li, Ba, Sr, K, Br

Separate these elements into three groups (families) of similar properties. State one property in each case on the basis of which you have made your choice.


How would the tendency to gain electrons change on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table?


 How does the chemical reactivity of alkali metals vary on going in group 1 of the periodic table?


What is the usual number of valence electrons in the atoms of the last element in a period?


How do the atomic radii of elements change as we go from left to right in a period of the periodic table?


Explain why, the first period of the periodic table has only two elements whereas second period has eight elements


What are the periods in a periodic table? Give two characteristics of each.


What are horizontal rows and vertical columns in a periodic table known as?


Name the type of elements which have outermost shell complete.


Name the type of elements which have one electron short of octet.


Name the type of elements which have two electrons in the outermost orbit.


Write the number of protons, neutrons and electronic configuration of \[\ce{_19^39K, _15^31P}\]. Also state their position in periodic table.


An element barium has atomic number 56. Look up its position in the periodic table and answer the following question.

What will be the formula of its phosphate?


What is meant in the periodic table by a period?


An element A has 2 electrons in its fourth shell. State its electronic configuration.


Answer the following question.
Define the atomic size. Give its unit of measurement. In the modern periodic table what trend is observed in the atomic radius in a group and a period and why is it so?


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Bicarbonate


State the number of elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table.


Group 13 to 18 : p block : : _______ : d block


Write an Explanation.

Period


Position of A, B and C three elements is given in the table from the modern periodic table. Answer the following questions.

Periods Group 2 Group 17
2 ----- A
3 B -----
4 ----- C
  1. What is A element metal or nonmetal?
  2. Which is the outermost orbit of element B?
  3. Identify C element and it's physical state.

______ and ______ are called inner transition elements.


Which of the given elements A, B, C, D and E with atomic number 2, 3, 7, 10 and 30 respectively belong to the same period?


Three elements A, B and C have 3, 4 and 2 electrons respectively in their outermost shell. Give the group number to which they belong in the Modern Periodic Table. Also, give their valencies.


Arrange the following elements in the increasing order of their metallic character

Mg, Ca, K, Ge, Ga

Choose an element from period 3 of modern periodic table that matches the description given below in instance. Give a reason for your choice.

It has a similar structure to diamond.


The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in s, p,d, and f subshells are ______.


Spot the error:

The elements of group 13 are called the carbon family.


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