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प्रश्न
Write a Short Essay (250-300 Words) on the Following:
How Was Non-cooperation a Form of Protest?
उत्तर
Gandhiji believed that British empire in India could survive as long as the local people were cooperating with the foreign rule. Non-cooperating with the British government was to weaken it and also to protest
against the same. Following points explain how it was a protest:
1. Non-coperation movement came along with the Khilaphate movement, The British has not seen Hindu Muslem unity of this level ever in history. The protest of the people was unified cutting across communities and at great scale.
2. People boycotted the pillars and symbols of British rule, courts, colleges and government offices. Lawyers stopped going to courts and students stayed away from colleges. At many places alternate arrangements were done to solve litigations out of court. Further many education institutions were established by the leaders of freedom struggle where students can study. One of them is Jamia Millia University in Delhi which exits today as one of the most reputed seats of higher education in India.
3. People boycotted tax collection also and they refused to pay taxes.
Thus, non-cooperation was a kind of protest too.
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Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following:
In what way did Mahatma Gandhi transform the
nature of the national movement?
A series of ‘Praja Mandals’ was established to promote nationalist creed in ______.
Who led the Khilafat Movement in India?
Gandhiji took back Non-Cooperation movement in ______.
On the given political outline map of India, locate and label the following with the appropriate symbol:
The place where Gandhiji withdrew Non-Cooperation Movement.
On the given political outline map of India, locate and label the following with the appropriate symbol:
The place where Gandhiji started satyagraha for the indigo planters.
Consider the following events:
- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
- Khilaf at Movement
- Formation of Swaraj Party
- Arrival of Simon Commission
The correct chronological order of these events is:
Who drafted the resolution on fundamental rights for the Karachi Session of Congress in 1931?
Who of the following organized a march on the Tanjore coast to break the Salt Law in April 1930?
In which Satyagraha, Gandhiji asked for the remission of taxes for peasants following the failure of their harvest?
In which year, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place?
What was the main demand of khilafat movement?
Match the following.
| List I | List II |
| A. Parallel government | 1. Dandi |
| B. Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi | 2. Amritsar |
| C. Salt Satyagraha | 3. Delhi |
| D. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre | 4. Satara |
Explain the importance of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Describe the circumstances that led to the initiation of Non-Cooperation Movement by Gandhiji. Explain the significance of this movement?
On the given political outline map of India mark and label of the follow with appropriate symbol:
The place where Jallianwala Bagh Massacre happened.
Assertion (A): Gandhiji called for a countrywide agitation against the Rowlatt Act.
Reason (R): British authorized the government to imprison people without trial.
Describe the causes and events of the 'Non Co-operation Movement'.
