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Write the electron-dot structures for sodium, oxygen and magnesium. - Science

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प्रश्न

Write the electron-dot structures for sodium, oxygen and magnesium.

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

Sodium (2, 8, 1) \[\ce{\overset{\bullet}{Na}}\]
Oxygen  (2, 6)

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{\text{}^\bullet_\bullet\overset{\bullet\bullet}{O}^\bullet_\bullet}
\end{array}\]

Magnesium (2, 8, 2)

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{{Mg}^\bullet_\bullet}
\end{array}\]

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पाठ 3: Metals and Non-metals - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ ४९]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 3 Metals and Non-metals
Intext Questions | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ ४९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name the following:
Metals which forms an amphoteric oxide.


Write equations for the reactions of iron with steam. 


Show the formation of Na2O by the transfer of electrons.


State whether the following statement is true or false:
Non-metals react with dilute acids to produce a gas which burns with a 'pop' sound.


From amongst the metals sodium, calcium aluminium, copper and magnesium, name the metal:
(i) which reacts with water only on boiling, and
(ii) another which does not react even with steam.


Write equation for the reaction of magnesium with oxygen.


Complete and balance the following equation:


What happens when a rod of zinc metal is dipped into a solution of copper sulphate? Give chemical equation of the reaction involved.


You are given samples of three metals − sodium, magnesium and copper. Suggest any two activities to arrange them in order of their decreasing reactivities.


What happens when a metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid? Explain with the help of an example.


Hydrogen is not a metal but still it has been assigned a place in the reactivity series of metals. Why?


Which non-metal has been placed in the reactivity series of metals?


Out of aluminium, copper, calcium and tin, the most reactive metal is:
(a) aluminium
(b) copper
(c) tin
(d) calcium


Metal A burns in air, on heating, to form an oxide A2O3 whereas another metal B burns in air only on strong heating to form an oxide BO. The two oxides A2O3 and BO can react with hydrochloric acid as well as sodium hydroxide solution to form the corresponding salts and water.
(a) What is the nature of oxide A2O3?
(b) What is the nature of oxide BO?
(c) Name one metal like A.
(b) Name one metal like B.


An element X forms two oxides XO and XO2. The oxide XO has no action on litmus solution but oxide XO2 turns litmus solution red.
(a) What is the nature of oxide XO?
(b) What is the nature of oxide XO2?
(c) Would you call element X a metal or a non-metal? Give reason for your choice.
(d) Can you give an example of element like X?


CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

FeSO4(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnSO4(aq) + Fe(s)

On the basis of the above reactions, indicate which is most reactive and which is least reactive metal out of zinc, copper and iron.


Write the name and formula of a molecule made up of three atoms of oxygen.


Where does the metal aluminium, used in the process, occurs in the reactivity series of metals?


Generally, metals are solid in nature. Which one of the following metals is found in liquid state at room temperature?


Tungsten wire is used in electric bulbs.


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