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Write the expected formulas for the hydrides of 4th-period elements. What is the trend in the formulas? In what way the first two members of the series different from the others? - Chemistry

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Write the expected formulas for the hydrides of 4th-period elements. What is the trend in the formulas? In what way the first two members of the series different from the others?

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उत्तर

The expected formulas for the hydrides of 4th-period elements MH4 (electron precise). M2H6 (electron-deficient) and MH3 (electron-rich).
The trend in the formula is

  • Electron precise hydrides – CH4, C2H6, SiH4, GeH4
  • Electron deficient hydrides – B2H6
  • Electron rich hydrides – NH3, H2O

The first two members of the series KH, CaH2 are ionic hydrides whereas the other members of the series CH4, C2H6, SiH4, B2H6, NH3 are covalent hydrides.

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Hydrides
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पाठ 4: Hydrogen - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १२२]

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सामाचीर कलवी Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 4 Hydrogen
Evaluation | Q II. 4. | पृष्ठ १२२
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