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Write the mechanism of credit creation by commercial banks. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Write the mechanism of credit creation by commercial banks.

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Mechanism / Technique of Credit Creation by Commercial Banks:

  • Bank credit refers to bank loans and advances.
  • Money is said to be created when the banks, through their lending activities, make a net addition to the total supply of money in the economy.
  • Money is said to be destroyed when the loans are repaid by the borrowers to the banks and consequently, the credit already created by the banks is wiped out in the process.
  • Banks have the power to expand or contract demand deposits and they exercise this power through granting more or less loans and advances and acquiring other assets.
  • This power of commercial bank to create deposits through expanding their loans and advances is known as credit creation.
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पाठ 6: Banking - Model Questions [पृष्ठ १२३]

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सामाचीर कलवी Economics [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 6 Banking
Model Questions | Q 28. | पृष्ठ १२३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain the components of Legal reserve Ratio.


Every loan creates a ___________
[loss/ profit / deposit/ credit]

Explain the process of money creation by the commercial banks with the help of a numerical example.


Write explanatory notes or answer the following. 

Explain the primary functions of Commercial bank. 


State whether the following statement is True or False.

The saving bank deposit can be opened with a small amount. 


Define explain the following concept.

Fixed deposits 


Give reason or explain the following statement:

Overdraft facility is provided to current account holders.


Give reason or explain the following statement:

Saving account deposits are usually opened by salaried class. 


Distinguish between: 

Cash credit and overdraft facility 


Write short note on:

E-banking facility 


Answer the following question:
Explain various types of deposits. 


Answer the following question:
What are the different types of loans provided by commercial banks? 


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement. 

A commercial bank create credit on the basis of primary deposit. 


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Loans given by banks for a period of less than five years is known as long - term loan.


Which of the following points states that the open market operation helps in controlling credit creation?


M4 = ______ + Total deposits with the Post Office Saving Organization (excluding National Saving Certificate).


How Public debt imposes a burden on the economy as a whole?


If reserve ratio is 10% and primary deposit is ₹1,250 crores, the total deposit created by commercial banks will be ______


The word 'net' implies that ______ is to be included in the money supply.


Identify the correctly matched pair of the items in Column A to that of Column B

Column A Column B
1 Money (a) Supply of Money
2 Commercial Bank (b) Store of Value
3 Central Bank (c) Credit Control
4 M4 (d)  Circulation of Money

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