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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write the reactions for the action of following reagent on phenol: Nitrating mixture - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write the reactions for the action of the following reagent on phenol:

Nitrating mixture

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अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर

उत्तर

Phenol reacts with dilute nitric acid at low temperature to give a mixture of ortho- and para-nitrophenol. 

Phenol reacts with concentrated nitric acid to form 2, 4, 6-trinitrophenol (picric acid).

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