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X and Y Are Complementary Goods. the Price of Y Falls. Explain the Chain of Effects of this Change in the Market of X. - Economics

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प्रश्न

X and Y are complementary goods. The price of Y falls. Explain the chain of effects of this change in the market of X.

उत्तर

Demand for a commodity X in relation to the price of a complementary good Y:

An increase or decrease in the prices of complementary goods inversely affects the demand for the given commodity. Assume X and Y as two complementary goods, the price of good Y falls, it will lead to a rise in the demand for good X. As the price of good Y falls, the demand curve shift from the equilibrium position and move towards leftwards from D1 to D2.

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2016-2017 (March) Delhi Set 2

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Determination of equilibrium price under perfect competition.


Giving reason, state whether the following statement is true or false.
When equilibrium price of a good is less than its market price, there will be competition among the sellers.


If the prevailing market price is above the equilibrium price, explain its chain of effects.


Explain the chain of an effect of excess demand of a good on it equilibrium price.


Explain the meaning of excess demand and excess supply with the help of a schedule. Explain their effect on equilibrium price.


Write explanatory answer.

Define perfect competition and explain price determination under perfect competition.


Suppose the price at which the equilibrium is attained in exercise 5 is above the minimum average cost of the firms constituting the market. Now if we allow for free entry and exit of firms, how will the market price adjust to it?


At what level of price do the firms in a perfectly competitive market supply when free entry and exit is allowed in the market? How is the equilibrium quantity determined in such a market?


Define or explain the following concept:

 Price discrimination


Define or explain the following concept:

Equilibrium price


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

Under perfect competition, price is determined by equilibrium of demand and supply.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below

The price at which demand and supply equate to each other is called _______ price.


Suppose the demand and supply equations of a commodity X in a perfectly competitive market are given by :
Q= 1700 – 2P
Qs = 1300 + 3P
Calculate the value of equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of the commodity X.


State whether the following statement is true or false. Give reasons for your answer :
When the equilibrium price is greater than the market price there will be excess supply in the market.


Answer the following question:
The market for a good is in equilibrium. How would an increase in an input price affect the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity, keeping other factors constant? Explain using a diagram.


The diagram given below shows the change in price of cotton shirts. Which one of the following causes the equilibrium price to move from P1 to P2?


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