Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
You have a choice of three metals A, B, and C, of specific heat capacities 900 Jkg-1 °C-1, 380 Jkg-1 °C-1 and 460 Jkg-1 °C-1 respectively, to make a calorimeter. Which material will you select? Justify your answer.
उत्तर
Metal B with specific heat capacity 380 Jkg-1°C-1 should be selected to make a calorimeter. By selecting this metal, the heat capacity of the calorimeter will be reduced and the amount of heat energy consumed by it from its contents to acquire their final temperature will also be negligible.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
During the phase change does the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance increase?
Give one example where high specific heat capacity of water is used as cooling purposes?
State the impact of global warming on life on the earth.
Specific heat capacity of a substance A is 3.8 J g-1 K-1 and of substance B is 0.4 J g-1 k-1. Which substance is a good conductor of heat? How did you arrive at your conclusion?
Why is specific heat capacity taken as a measure of thermal inertia?
Derive an expression for finding out the specific heat capacity of a body (solid) from the readings of an experiment given below:
(i) Mass of empty calorimeter (with stirrer) = m1 gm
(ii) Mass of the metal piece = M gm
(iii) Mass of colorimeter and water = m2 gm
(iv) Initial temperature and water = t1°C
(v) Temperature of hot solid (metal piece) = t2 °C
(vi) Final temperature of the mixture = t°C
(vii) Specific heat of calorimeter = 0.4 J gm / °C
J/Kg °C is the unit of specific heat capacity.
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| 1. | Specific heat capacity of water | a. | 0°C |
| 2. | Latent heat of fusion of ice | b. | 2260 J/g |
| 3. | Latent heat of vaporization of water | c. | 100°C |
| 4. | The melting point of iced | d. | 4.2 J/g°C |
| 5. | The boiling point of water | e. | 336 J/g |
What is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 5 kg of iron from 30°C to 130°C? Specific heat capacity of iron = 483 Jkg-1C-1.
