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Economics Set 1 2018-2019 (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Set 1]
Marks: 80 CISCE
(English Medium)

Academic Year: 2018-2019
Date: मार्च 2019
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Section A (40 Marks)
[10]1 | Attempt all questions from this section
[2]1.a

What are normal goods? Give two examples.

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Chapter: [0.06] Meaning and Functions of Money
[2]1.b

State any two features of the Consumer Protection Act.

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Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
[2]1.c

A businessman stocks potatoes in the cold storage during the winter and releases that stock during summer. Will this be considered as production? Give a reason for your answer.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2]1.d

Mention two ways by which a worker benefits from the division of labour.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2]1.e

Give two assumptions of the law of supply.

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[10]2
[2]2.a

Briefly explain any two merits of direct taxes.

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Chapter: [0.09] Introduction to Public Finance
[2]2.b

Expand the term RTI. How does this help a citizen of India?

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Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
[2]2.c

Define price elasticity of demand.

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Chapter:
[2]2.d

What is food adulteration? Mention any one harmful effect of food adulteration.

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Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
[2]2.e

What is a degressive tax? 

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Chapter: [0.1] Public Revenue
[10]3
[2]3.a

If a buyer buys less of a commodity when his income falls, how will his demand curve change? Illustrate your answer with a diagram.

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
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[2]3.b

State two factors that affect the productivity of the land.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2]3.c

Give two differences between recurring deposits and fixed deposits.

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[2]3.d

What is an overdraft facility?

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Chapter: [0.09] Introduction to Public Finance
[2]3.e

Discuss any five reasons for the growth of public expenditure in India.

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Chapter: [0.11] Public Expenditure
[10]4
[2]4.a

Draw a well-labelled diagram showing the price elasticity of supply of a commodity starting from the origin.

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Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply
[2]4.b

What is the land in Economics?

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2]4.c

Define supply.

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[2]4.d

Indirect taxes are regressive in nature. How can they be made progressive?

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Chapter:
[2]4.e

The income earned by an entrepreneur is residual in nature. Explain.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
Section - B (40 Marks)
[40]5 | Attempt any four questions from this section
[5]5.a

State the law of demand.

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand

Briefly explain any two reasons for the occurrence of the law of demand.

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[5]5.b

Explain its impact on the producers and salaried class.

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Chapter: [0.13] Inflation

Define inflation.

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Chapter: [0.13] Inflation
[10]6
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[5]6.a

(i) Define Public debt. 
(ii) What are Redeemable debts?
(iii) Mention two examples of unproductive debt.

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Chapter:
[5]6.b

Briefly explain the following with reference to the barter system of exchange.

(i) Lack of common measure of value.
(ii) Lack of standard of deferred payments.

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Chapter: [0.06] Meaning and Functions of Money
[10]7
[5]7.a

Explain the following function of the Central Bank:

Fiscal agent of the government.

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Chapter: [0.08] Central Bank
[5]7.b

Explain any five characteristics of the land.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[10]8
[5]8.a
[2.5]8.a.i

Discuss the risk-bearing functions of an entrepreneur.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2.5]8.a.ii

Discuss the decision-making function of an entrepreneur.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[5]8.b

What is meant by cost-push inflation?

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand

Explain any three causes of cost-push inflation.

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Chapter:
[10]9
[5]9.a

(i) Define Tax. 
(ii) Give three differences between direct taxes and indirect taxes.

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Chapter:
[5]9.b

(i) Define capital formation. 
(ii) Briefly discuss the process of capital formation.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[10]10
[5]10.a

Define a relatively elastic supply.

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Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply

Draw relatively elastic supply.

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Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply

Define a relatively inelastic supply.

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Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply

Draw relatively inelastic supply.

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Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply
[5]10.b

Briefly discuss any two quantitative measures adopted by the Reserve Bank of India to control credit.

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Chapter: [0.08] Central Bank

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