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Political Science Official 2022-2023 ISC (Arts) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Political Science [Official]
Marks: 80 CISCE
ISC (Arts)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 15th March 2023, 2:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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  1. Candidates are allowed additional 15 minutes for only reading the paper.
  2. They must NOT start writing during this time.
  3. Answer all questions in Section A, Section B and Section C.
  4. Section A consists of objective short-answer questions.
  5. Section B consists of short answer questions.
  6. Section C consists of long answer questions.
  7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [].

SECTION-A (16 Marks)
[16]1
[1]1.i

Which one of the following is a feature of a Parliamentary form of government?

Executive authority is vested in a Council of Ministers or Cabinet.

Executive authority is vested in an individuals elected for a fixed term.

The Head of State is also the Head of government.

The Head of State cannot dissolve the lower house before the expiry of its term.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Indian Constitution
[1]1.ii

A constitutional division of power exists between the national government, which exercises authority over the whole national territory and state governments that exercise independent authority within their own territories.

Which form of government is being referred to here?

Parliamentary

Presidential

Federal

Unitary

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Indian Constitution
[1]1.iii

The Constitutional of the United States can be characterised as:

Written and Rigid

Unwritten and Flexible

Enacted and Flexible

Partly Rigid and Partly Flexible

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Constitution
[1]1.iv

Which one of the following elections in an example of Direct Election?

Election of the Vice-President of India

Election of the Members of the Lok Sabha

Election of the President of India

Election of the Members of the State Legislative Councils in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Franchise and Representation
[1]1.v

Limited government, guaranteed fundamental rights to the citizens and an emphasis on individual flourishing are characteristics of a ______ democratic state.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Forms of Government
[1]1.vi

The number of Representatives and Senators in the United States Congress in ______ and ______ respectively.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Legislature
[1]1.vii

According to the United States Constitution, money bills have to originate in the ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Legislature
[1]1.viii

The Civil Service or Bureaucracy is also known as the ______ Executive.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] The Executive
[4]1.ix | State whether the following are True or False:
[1]1.ix.a

The Lok Sabha is a permanent house.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Legislature
[1]1.ix.b

The Constitution of India lays down the structure of the Union, State and Local Governments.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Indian Constitution
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[1]1.ix.c

Article 17 of the Constitution of India abolishes titles.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Indian Constitution
[1]1.ix.d

Judicial Review is the power given to the constitutional courts of a country to examine the actions of the Legislative, Executive and Administrative branches of the government and to determine whether those actions are consistent with the Constitution or not.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Legislature
[4]1.x
[1]1.x.a

Give one word/term for the following:

The method of election that is held to elect the House of Representatives. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Franchise and Representation
[1]1.x.b

Give one word/term for the following: 

Jurisdiction for cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls and those in which a State is a party, under the United States Constitution. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] The Judiciary
[1]1.x.c

Give one word/term for the following:

Under the Indian Constitution, the emergency declared due to war or armed rebellion. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Indian Constitution
[1]1.x.d

Give one word/term for the following:

A country with an elected Head of State.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Franchise and Representation
SECTION-B (32 Marks)
[4]2

What is meant by a totalitarian state?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Forms of Government

Explain any two features of the totalitarian state.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Forms of Government
[2]3

Explain any three features of a parliamentary form of government.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Forms of Government
[2]4

Distinguish between a flexible constitution and a rigid constitution.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Constitution
[4]5
[4]5.i

Explain any two ways in which the U.S. Congress exercises control over the Executive branch.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] The Executive
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OR
[4]5.ii

Explain any one Executive power of the Lok Sabha.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Legislature

Explain any one Financial power of the Lok Sabha.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Legislature
[4]6
[4]6.i

State any two executive powers of the President of India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] The Executive
OR
[4]6.ii

Explain any two legislative powers of the President of the United States.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] The Executive
[4]7

Briefly discuss the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India in Civil matters.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] The Judiciary
[4]8

Briefly explain any two kinds of regional aspirations that have been articulated in India after Independence.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Democracy in India - a Perspective of the Challenges Faced
[2]9

State and briefly explain any two Gandhian Directive Principles of State Policy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
SECTION-C (32 Marks)
[8]10
[8]10.i

India is described as a federal state with subsidiary unitary features. Identify two of these unitary features.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Forms of Government
OR
[8]10.ii

Preamble is an introduction to the Constitution of India. Discuss any four reasons for the importance of Preamble.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Indian Constitution
[8]11

Discuss any four reasons why the United States Senate is considered the most powerful second chamber in the world.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] The Legislature
[8]12

Explain any four features of the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Local self-government
[8]13

Read the case given below and answer the questions that follow. 

Bharti, a twelve-year old girl, belongs to a family that faces financial hardships. She helps her mother every day with household chores. She does not attend school.

  1. Which Fundamental Rights has been violated in the case given above? Which Article in the Indian Constitution contains this Right?
  2. Briefly explain the Fundamental Right identified in (i) above.
  3. Which Fundamental Right can be deployed to redress the violation of other Fundamental Rights? Why is this Right important?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles

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