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Sociology Specimen Paper 2024-2025 ISC (Arts) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Sociology [Specimen Paper]
Marks: 70 CISCE
ISC (Arts)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date: एप्रिल 2025
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  1. You are allowed additional fifteen minutes for only reading the question paper.
  2. You must NOT start writing during reading time.
  3. This question paper has 7 printed pages. 
  4. It is divided into three sections and has twelve questions in all. 
  5. All questions are compulsory. Answer all questions. 
  6. Section A has fourteen subparts which are very short answer questions. Each question carries 1 mark.
  7. While attempting Multiple Choice Questions in Section A, you are required to write only ONE option as the answer.
  8. Section B has seven questions which are short answer questions. Each question carries 4 marks.
  9. Section C has four questions which are long answer questions. Each question carries 7 marks.
  10. Internal choices have been provided in two questions in Section B and in one question in Section C.
  11. The intended marks for questions are given in brackets [ ].

SECTION A – 14 MARKS
[14]1
[1]1.i

In accordance with the traditional norms, Ramu’s mother always refers to her husband indirectly using the name of their son.

Which Kinship usage is used by Ramu’s mother?

Couvade

Teknonymy

Avunculate

Amitate

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions
[1]1.ii
The life of the Toda tribe is largely centred on the sacred buffaloes, which forms an integral part of their sustenance and cultural heritage. Walker (1986) reported that it was not only the economic and social life of the Todas which was traditionally centred on the buffalo but their religious observance too.

Identify the economic activity of Toda tribe.

Shifting axe cultivation

Food gathering

Pastoralism

Handicrafts

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.042] Economies of Indian Tribes
[1]1.iii | Given below are two statements marked as Assertion and Reason. Read the statements carefully and choose the correct option.

Assertion: In some communities, a son-in-law can be very friendly with his father-in-law and can ask for anything in his in-laws’ house.

Reason: A Joking Relation exists among some kin members to ease the strain that may arise in their relationship.

Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.

Assertion is true and Reason is false.

Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions
[1]1.iv | Given below are two statements marked as Assertion and Reason. Read the statements carefully and choose the correct option.

Assertion: Bal Panchayats are an important political platform for children in rural India.

Reason: They provide children with a platform to voice issues that concern them directly or indirectly.

Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.

Assertion is true and Reason is false.

Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Political Organization
[1]1.v
Sukhi lives in a communal residence with other young members of his tribe. They have been living there since an early age and the residence is also the centre for education for the youth in their community.

Which one of the following is true for the residence that Sukhi inhabits?

Sukhi lives in a joint family.

He lives in a dormitory.

He lives in a matriarchal family.

He lives in a patriarchal family.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.051] Definition of Tribe, Features and Classification
[1]1.vi

Free goods are those goods that are gifts of nature and are available in abundance to all.

Which one of the following examples indicates the use of free goods?

Ravi bought a packet of pens at a discount from a shop in his locality.

Sakshi was gifted a pair of gold earrings by her friends on her birthday.

Hari collected water from a river for his family’s consumption.

Sam got an oxygen cylinder for his ailing grandfather.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.040999999999999995] Economic Organisation
[1]1.vii

Certain individuals are forbidden from entering some places of worship.

The concept of religion that forbids them is ______.

Superstition

Ritual

Belief

Taboo

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Definition and Concepts of Religion and Science; Beliefs, Rituals, Superstitions, Taboo
[1]1.viii
The movie Do Bhigha Zameen (1953) commences with Thakur Harnam Singh, who owned acres of land, attempting to confiscate the modest two third of land owned by the impoverished farmer, Shambhu. Thakur Harnam Singh’s intention is to build a factory in the village. However, Shambhu doesn't surrender easily; instead, he fights for his land.

Use specific terminology to identify the two classes of the Indian agrarian structure to which Thakur Harnam Singh and Shambhu belong.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.043] Agrarian Economy, Jajmani System and Rural Employment.
[1]1.ix

Name the rule of marriage that forbids marriage between individuals of a common lineage.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions
[1]1.x

Identify the type of Kinship shown in the image given below.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions
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[1]1.xi

The Iban tribals observe the mannerisms of a particular animal and believe that this animal is their protector spirit.

Which theory of religion is represented here?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Theories of Religion: Animism, Naturism, Totemism, Functional Theorie
[1]1.xii

Soumen migrated from his village to a city in search of a job. Though he was a Vaishya by birth, he soon realised that the status an individual earned in the city was on the basis of skills, abilities and efforts.

With reference to the above case, identify the system of social stratification that Soumen experienced in the city.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.062] Class
[1]1.xiii

What is regionalism?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.054000000000000006] Present Conditions, Problems and Solutions
[1]1.xiv

State any one difference between Consanguineous and Conjugal families.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions
SECTION B – 28 MARKS
[4]2

Identify the examples of the three degrees of kinship from the image shown below. Discuss each of the three degrees briefly.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions
[4]3

Patriarchal ideology undervalues attributes seen as “feminine” or pertaining to women and privileges traits that are “masculine” or relating to men.

Reflect on the above statement and with the help of any four arguments, outline the impact of such an ideology on different genders.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.065] Gender
[4]4

Explore any four characteristics of the Jajmani system.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.043] Agrarian Economy, Jajmani System and Rural Employment.
[4]5

Discuss any four effects of the Act implemented in 2009 by the Government of India to improve the level of literacy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07400000000000001] Role of Education in Creating Social Change
[4]6

India has been inhabited by tribal communities since ancient times. These communities lived in relative seclusion until recent times. They maintained their separate identity as they had a distinct way of life that set them apart.

In this context, elucidate the separate identity and distinct culture of tribes that set them apart from the rest of the population.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.051] Definition of Tribe, Features and Classification
[4]7
[4]7.i
“The major religions of the world have achieved their success largely because they offer a satisfying theodicy or explanation for eternal human problems, such as suffering, death and the meaning of life.” – Ian Robertson

With respect to the given statement, justify any four similar impacts that religion can have on human beings.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Functions and Dysfunctions of Religion
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OR
[4]7.ii

The Sacred are those things that are revered and viewed as extraordinary while the Profane are identified with the ordinary aspects of life.

With respect to the two concepts highlighted in the above statement, evaluate the relevance of the theory of religion by Durkheim.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Theories of Religion: Animism, Naturism, Totemism, Functional Theorie
[4]8
[4]8.i

Explain any four features of family as given by MacIver.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions
OR
[4]8.ii

Explain any four functions of marriage.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions
SECTION C – 28 MARKS
[7]9
[7]9.i

Discuss the relevance of Monogamy as a marriage form in contemporary society.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions
OR
[7]9.ii

Discuss any seven features of Exogamy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions
[7]10

The two images shown above represent two family forms. Which one is characteristic of urban societies? Justify your answer with the help of six reasons.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions
[7]11
[2]11.i

List four castes in India according to the order of hierarchy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.063] Caste
[5]11.ii

Discuss the Divine Origin Theory of Caste.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.063] Caste
[7]12

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

I was born and raised in a large family in Ahmedabad where many members lived under the same roof. However, few months after I got married, my husband and I moved to Chennai. In the beginning, I enjoyed the privacy with my husband. But on certain occasions I also felt the absence of other family members around us along with their interactions and regular ‘interference’. As time passed by, I started feeling lonely and missed the crowd of relatives around me. I particularly remembered the fun-filled moments that I spent with my large family during festivals.

My husband and I made good friends with few neighbours, but the loneliness remained. After the birth of both my children, I needed my mother and mother-in-law around to assist me for a while, but I had to manage on my own. Things became really difficult when I took up a job. I had to leave both my children in a day care centre. It was then that I most cherished the memories of my childhood spent with my family.

  1. What types of family have been referred to by the narrator?     (2)
  2. Compare the two types of families identified in subpart (i).        (5)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.012] Types of Social Institutions

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