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Biology Set 1 2017-2018 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Biology [Set 1]
Marks: 70 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)

Academic Year: 2017-2018
Date: जुलै 2018
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[7]1 | Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for the following subquestion:
[1]1.A

In an octamer of the nucleosome, core DNA consists of ______ base pairs.

46

146

246

346

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[1]1.B

Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for the following subquestion: 

A versatile anther is an adaptation for _______ type of pollination. 

anemophilous

entomophilous 

hydrophilous

ornithophilous

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[1]1.C

_______ is an example of a GM crop developed for its nutritional value by using the soil bacterium Erwinia.

IR8

Taichung Native - I

Vijaya

Golden rice

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[1]1.D

The energy enters the ecosystem through ______.

consumers

decomposers

omnivores

producers

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Ecosystems and Energy Flow
[1]1.E

Identify free-living bacterial bio-fertilizer.

Rhizobium

Azotobacter

Nostoc

Bacillus thuringiensis

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]1.F

Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for the folowing subquestion: 

_______ is a soil bacterium which causes crown gall tumours in dicotyledonous plants. 

Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Bacillus thuringiensis

Haemophilus influenzae

Escherichia coli

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.G

Which of the following harmful radiation is absorbed by the ozone layer of the stratosphere?

X-ray

Visible light

Ultraviolet rays

Gamma rays

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
[12]2
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[6]2.A
[1]2.A.i

Answer the following question in ‘One’ sentence only:

Define ‘mutation breeding’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[1]2.A.ii

Answer the following question in ‘One’ sentence only:

Enlist the histones which form an octamer of nucleosome.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[1]2.A.iii

Answer the question in ‘One’ sentence only:

Name ‘any one’ therapeutic product of blood proteins made by using rDNA technology.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[1]2.A.iv

Name the strain of yeast used in the industrial production of wine.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[1]2.A.v

Answer each question in ‘One’ sentence only: 

Identify which one of the following is a test cross. 

 Tt × Tt

TT × tt

Tt × tt 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[1]2.A.vi

Answer each question in ‘One’ sentence only:

Define stock and scion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[2]2.B

Sketch and label ‘structure of a pea flower’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]2.C | Attempt Any Two
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[2]2.C.i

Attempt any TWO of the following: 

‘The gene for sickle cell anaemia in homozygous condition is lethal and produces sickle cell trait in heterozygous carrier’. Explain. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[2]2.C.ii

Attempt any TWO of the following:

Enlist the applications of tissue culture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[2]2.C.iii

Attempt any TWO of the following: 

Describe ‘any two’ factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.C.iv

Attempt any TWO of the following:

Define the terms ‘codon’ and ‘anticodon’. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[9]3 | Attempt any two
[6]3.A
[3]3.A.i

Explain in brief the biogas production process with the help of a labelled figure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[3]3.A.ii

Attempt any TWO of the following: 

Define ‘deforestation’. Comment on its effects

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
[3]3.A.iii

Attempt any TWO of the following: 

With the help of a suitable example illustrate ‘Palindrome’. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance

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