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Geography Model set 4 by shaalaa.com 2024-2025 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Model set 4 by shaalaa.com]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date: मार्च 2025
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General Instructions :

  1. All questions/activities are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. For Q. No. 4(A) use supplied outline map of India and tie it to your answer book.
  4. For Q. No. 6(A) use the graph paper supplied to you and attach it to the main answer book.
  5. Use of stencil is allowed for drawing map.
  6. Draw neat diagrams and sketches wherever necessary.
  7. Answers should be written in Black or Blue ink only.
  8. Use of Pencil/Colour Pencil is allowed for drawing, sketches, and map work.
  9. Answers written in pencil will not be considered. 

[4]1 | Complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate alternatives from those given and rewrite the sentences in your answer-book :
[1]1.1

India’s southernmost point is known as ______.

Lakshadweep

Kanyakumari

Indira point

Port Blair

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Location and Extent
[1]1.2

The economies of India and Brazil are of the ______ type.

Undeveloped

Developed

Developing

Highly developed 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Economy and Occupations
[1]1.3

The nucleated settlements in Brazil are found near ______.

Northern highlands

Central Region

Coastal areas

Eastern highlands

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Human Settlements
[1]1.4

The Lakshadweep islands are made up of ______.

Part separated from mainland

Volcanic islands

Continental islands

Coral islands

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Physiography and Drainage
[4]2

Identify the correct co-relation and complete the chain.

  Directions Neighbouring countries Oceans
1. North Pakistan Bay of Bengal
2. East French Gayana Indian ocean
3. South Sri Lanka Arabian sea
4. West Bangladesh North Atlantic
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Location and Extent
[4]3 | Answer in one sentence (Any four) :
[1]3.1

State whether the sentences are right or wrong. Correct the wrong ones and rewrite the sentence.

The Aravallis in the south are the oldest fold mountains.

Right

Wrong

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Physiography and Drainage
[1]3.2

Is this sentence right or wrong? Rewrite the wrong ones.

Pakistan is a neighbouring country to the south-east of India.

Right

Wrong

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Location and Extent
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[1]3.3

State whether the sentence is right or wrong. Correct the wrong ones and rewrite the sentence.

In India, we can see only one type of settlement pattern.

Right

Wrong

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Human Settlements
[1]3.4

State whether the sentences are right or wrong. Correct the wrong ones and rewrite the sentence.

The Great Escarpment is located in the northern part of Brazil.

Right

Wrong

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Physiography and Drainage
[1]3.5

State whether the sentence is right or wrong. Correct the wrong ones and rewrite the sentence.

Urbanisation has occurred more in the coastal states than the states in the interior of Brazil.

Right

Wrong

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Human Settlements
[8]4
[4]4.1 | Mark the following in the outline map of India supplied to you, write the names and give index (any four) :

Mark the following in the outline map of India. Write the names and give index.

  1. New Delhi
  2. Shivalik Range
  3. Indira Point
  4. Malabar Coast
  5. Narmada River
  6. Gulf of Kutch
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Economy and Occupations
[4]4.2 | Observe the given map and answer the questions given below it (any four) :

Observe the map of Brazil and answer the following questions.

  1. What is the delta of Amazon river called ?
  2. Which country borders Brazil at the Pampas grasslands ?
  3. Where does Amazon river drain its water ?
  4. Which is the only river that meets the Atlantic Ocean at the eastern coast ?
  5. Which is the nearest beach to the grasslands?
  6. In which physical feature lies the peak of Pico de Neblina?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Physiography and Drainage
[6]5 |  Give geographical reasons for the following (any two) :
[3]5.1

Give geographical reasons.

There have been practically no instances of snowfall in Brazil.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Climate
[3]5.2

Give geographical reason.

The North-East Monsoons also bring rain to India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Climate
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[3]5.3

Give geographical reasons.

Tropical cyclones rarely visit the coasts of Brazil.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Physiography and Drainage
[3]5.4

Give geographical reason.

The peninsular rivers don't face the problem of flood.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Physiography and Drainage
[6]6
[6]6.1

With the help of given statistical data showing the percentages of urbanisation in India and Brazil for three decades, prepare a simple bar graph and answer the following questions :

Year           1990 2000  2010
Brazil 74.6 81.5 84.6
India 25.7 27.8 31.2
  1. In which decade the trend of urbanization was higher in Brazil?
  2. In which decade does the urbanization in India appear to be rapid?
  3. Compare the differences in the percentages of urbanization in both countries. In which decade is the difference in the percentage of urbanization the highest?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Human Settlements
OR
[6]6.2

Observe the following graphs and answer the questions given below:

  1. In which country is the number of female is more in the age group 15-19 years?
  2. In which country do you find a higher percentage of the population belonging to the age group 80 + years?
  3. In which country is the number of children of age group 0-4 years more?
  4. In Brazil, which age group has the highest population.?
  5. While comparing the age-sex pyramids, which pyramid has a broader base?
  6. In which country is the proportion of the population belonging to the age group less than 15 years lesser?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Population
[8]7 | Answer the following questions in detail (any two) :
[4]7.1

Answer the following in detail.

Name the water divide spanning from north to south in India. Which mountain ranges are a part of it ? How does this water divide affect the precipitation in India ?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Physiography and Drainage
[4]7.2

What is the condition of waterways as a mode of transport in India and Brazil?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Tourism, Transport and Communication
[4]7.3

The transportation in India with the importance of railways.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Tourism, Transport and Communication
[4]7.4

Answer the following in detail.

Discuss the vegetation of India in comparison to that of Brazil along with their reasons.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

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