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Question
7 audio cassettes and 3 video cassettes cost Rs 1110, while 5 audio cassettes and 4 video
cassettes cost Rs 1350. Find the cost of an audio cassette and a video cassette.
Solution
Let the cost of an audio cassette be Rs x and that of a video cassette be. Rs y Then,
7x + 3y = 1110 ...(i)
5x + 4y = 1350 ...(ii)
Multiplying equation (i) by 4 and equation (ii) by 3, we get
28x+ 12y = 4440 .....(iii)
15x + 12y = 4050 ...(iv)
Subtracting equation (iv) from equation (iii), we get
28x - 15x + 12y - 12y = 4440 - 4050
=> 13x = 390
`=> x = 390/13 = 30`
Substituting equation (iv) from equation (iii), we get
28x - 15x + 12y - 12y = 4440 - 4050
=> 13x = 390
`=> x = 390/13 = 30`
Substituting x = 30 in equation (i), w get
`7 xx 30 + 3y = 1110`
=> 210 + 3y = 1110
`=> 3y = 1110 - 210`
=> 3y = 900
`=> y = 900/3 = 300`
Hence, cost of one audio cassette = Rs30 and cost of one video cassette = Rs300
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