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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

A bag contains 7 red and 4 black balls, 3 balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all are red - Mathematics

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Question

A bag contains 7 red and 4 black balls, 3 balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all are red

Sum

Solution

Let S be the sample space

A be the event of taking 3 red balls and B be the event of taking one red and
2 black balls.

A bag contains 7 red balls and 3 black balls.

3 balls are drawn at random.

∴ The number of outcomes n(S) = 11C3 

= `(11 xx 10 xx 9)/(1 xx 2 xx 3)`

= 11 × 5 × 3

= 165

n(A) = 7C3 

= `(7 xx 6 xx 5)/(1 xx 2 xx 3)`

= 35

n(B) = 7C1 × 4C

= `7 xx (4 xx 3)/(1 xx 2)`

= 7 × 6

= 42

P(getting 3 red balls) = P(A)

= `("n"("A"))/("n"("S"))`

= `35/165`

= `7/33`

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Chapter 12: Introduction to probability theory - Exercise 12.1 [Page 247]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 12 Introduction to probability theory
Exercise 12.1 | Q 7. (i) | Page 247

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