Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A block of wood is floating on water with its dimensions 50 cm x 50 cm x 50 cm inside water. Calculate the buoyant force acting on the block. Take g = 9.8 N kg-1.
Solution
Volume of block of wood = 50 cm × 50 cm × 50 cm = 125000 cm3 = 0.125 m3
Given , g = 9.8 m/s2
Buoyant force = Vρg
= 0.125 × 1000 × 9.8 N
= 1225 N
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
In which direction does the buoyant force on an object due to a liquid act ?
Explain why a gas bubble released at the bottom of a lake grows in size as it rises to the surface of the lake.
A tall vertical cylinder filled with water is kept on a horizontal table top. Two small holes A and B are made on the wall of the cylinder, A near the middle and B just Below the free surface of water. State and explain your observation.
(i) The diameter of neck and bottom of a bottle are 2 cm and 10 cm, respectively. The bottle is completely filled with oil. If the cork in the neck is pressed in with a force of 1.2 kgf, what force is exerted on the bottom of the bottle?
(ii) Name the law/principle you have used to find the force in part (a).
What is the cause of upthrust? At which point can it be considered to act?
It is easier to lift a heavy stone under water than in air. Explain.
Two spheres A and B, each of volume 100 cm3 is placed on water (density = 1.0 g cm-3). The sphere A is made of wood of density 0.3 g cm-3 and sphere B is made of iron of density 8.9 g cm-3.
- Find:
- The weight of each sphere, and
- The upthrust on each sphere.
- Which sphere will float? Give reason.
Calculate the hydrostatic pressure exerted by water at the bottom of a beaker. Take the depth of water as 40 cm, the density of water 1000 kgm−3 and g = 9.8 ms−2.
What is meant by up thrust?
A body will sink if the weight of the body is greater than the buoyant force.