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A cube of side 5 cm is cut into as many 1 cm cubes as possible. What is the ratio of the surface area of the original cube to that of the sum of the surface areas of the smaller cubes? - Mathematics

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Question

A cube of side 5 cm is cut into as many 1 cm cubes as possible. What is the ratio of the surface area of the original cube to that of the sum of the surface areas of the smaller cubes?

Sum

Solution

Surface area of a cube = 6a2, where a is side of a cube.

... Side of cube = 5 cm

... Surface area of the cube = 6 × (5)2 = 6 × 25 = 150 cm2

Now, surface area of the cube with side 1 cm = 6 × (1)2 = 6 cm2

... Surface area of 5 cubes with side 1 cm = 5 × 6 = 30 cm2

Ratio of the surface area of the original cube to that of the sum of the surface area of the smaller cubes

= `30/150`

= `3/15`

= 1 : 5

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Chapter 11: Mensuration - Exercise [Page 355]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 11 Mensuration
Exercise | Q 87. | Page 355

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