Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A farmer was using pesticides on his farm. He used the produce of his farm as food for rearing fishes. He was told that fishes were not fit for human consumption because large amount of pesticides had accumulated in the tissues of fishes. Explain how did this happen?
Solution
Pesticides can be defined as the synthetic toxic chemicals which are meant to kill pests. Most of the organic toxins are water-insoluble and non-biodegradable in nature. These high persistent toxins are transferred from lower trophic level to the higher trophic level through the food chain. Over time, the concentration of toxins in higher animals reaches a level which merely causes serious metabolic and physiological disorders.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
What are the effects of air pollution on human health?
Which town along the banks of Yamuna is polluted?
What is the unit for measuring noise pollution?
How is the use of plastic bags harmful for environmental degradation? Evaluate it by citing suitable reasons.
Which of the following conditions shows the polluted environment.
(i) pH of rain water is 5.6.
(ii) amount of carbondioxide in the atmosphere is 0.03%.
(iii) biochemical oxygen demand 10 ppm.
(iv) eutrophication.
What are biodegradable and non-biodegradable pollutants?
Oxidation of sulphur dioxide into sulphur trioxide in the absence of a catalyst is a slow process but this oxidation occurs easily in the atmosphere. Explain how does this happen. Give chemical reactions for the conversion of SO2 into SO3.
How can you apply green chemistry for the following:
To reduce the consumption of petrol and diesel.
Which of the following is not a cause of air pollution?
Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:
The main sources of noise pollution are various factories, mechanized construction and demolition Works, automobiles and aircraft, etc. There may be added periodical but polluting noise from sirens, loudspeakers used in various festivals, programmes associated with community activities. The level of steady noise is measured by sound level expressed in terms of decibels (dB). Of all these sources, the biggest nuisance is the noise produced by traffic, because its intensity and nature depend upon factors, such as the type of aircraft, vehicle, train and the condition of road, as well as, that of vehicle (in case of automobiles). In sea traffic, the noise pollution is confined to the harbour due to loading and unloading activities being carried. Industries cause noise pollution but with varying intensity depending upon the type of industry. Noise pollution is location specific and its intensity declines with increase in distance from the source' of pollution, i.e. industrial areas, arteries of transportation, airport, etc. Noise Pollution is hazardous in many metropolitan and big cities in India. |
- Explain the meaning of noise pollution.
- Why is noise pollution hazardous in metropolitan cities in India?
- "Noise pollution is location specific." Explain with argument.