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A given system undergoes a change in which the work done by the system equals the decrease in its internal energy. The system must have undergone an ______. -

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Question

A given system undergoes a change in which the work done by the system equals the decrease in its internal energy. The system must have undergone an ______.

Options

  • isothermal change

  • adiabatic change

  • isobaric change

  • isochoric change

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

A given system undergoes a change in which the work done by the system equals the decrease in its internal energy. The system must have undergone an adiabatic change.

Explanation:

As According to first law of thermodynamics,

dQ = dU + dW

As dW = -dU

⇒ dQ = dU - dU = 0

The change must be adiabatic.

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First Law of Thermodynamics
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