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A given wire of resistance 1 Ω is stretched to double its length. What will be its new resistance? - Physics

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Question

A given wire of resistance 1 Ω is stretched to double its length. What will be its new resistance?

Numerical

Solution

Let ‘I’ be the length and ‘a’ be the area of cross – section
of the resistor with resistance, R = 1Ω

`"R" =  ∝ l/r^2`

when the wire is stretched to double its length,
the new length I’ = 2I and the new area of cross section,

`a^1 = a/2  "and"  l^1 = 2l`

`"R"^1 ∝ l^1/a^1`

∴ `"R"^1 ∝ (2l)/(a/2)`

`"R"^1 ∝ (4l)/a`

R1 ∝ 4R

Resistance increases to 4 times original resistance = R1 = 4Ω

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Chapter 8: Current Electricity - Exercise 8 (A) 3 [Page 187]

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Selina Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 8 Current Electricity
Exercise 8 (A) 3 | Q 9 | Page 187
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