Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A nucleus is \[\ce {^24_11 Na}\] is β-radioactive.
What are the numbers 24 and 11 called?
Solution
The number 24 is called the mass number and the number 11 is called the atomic number.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A certain radioactive nucleus emits a particle that leaves its mass unchanged, but increased its atomic number by one. Identify the particle and write its symbol.
What changes occurs in the nucleus of radioactive elements when it emits (a) an alpha particle (b) beta particle and (c) gamma radiations? Give one example in each case in support of your answer.
A nucleus of stable phosphorus has 15 protons and 16 neutrons.
- What is its atomic number and mass number?
- The nucleus of radio phosphorous has one neutron more than the stable nucleus. What will be its atomic number and mass number?
- What will be the atomic number and mass number of new nucleus formed by decay of a β-particle by the radio phosphorus in part (b)?
Complete the following nuclear change:
\[\ce {^a_x P -> Q + ^0_-1β}\]
Complete the following nuclear change:
\[\ce{^238_92U -> ^234_90Th}\] + ______ + energy
Complete the following nuclear change:
\[\ce {^A_Z X \text ->[α] X_1 \text ->[γ] X_2 \text ->[2β] X_3}\]
Complete the following nuclear changes:
\[\ce {X \text ->[β] X_1 \text ->[α] X_2 \text ->[α] ^172_69 X_3}\]
An element P disintegrates by α-emission and the new element suffers two further disintegration, both by β-emission, to form an element Q. Explain that fact P and Q are isotopes.
Does the emission of gamma radiation result in a change in the mass number?
A radioactive source emits three type of radiations.
From which part of the atom do these radiations come?