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Question
A shopkeeper buys an article at a discount of 30% of the list price which is Rs 48,000. In turn, the shopkeeper sells the article at 10% discount. If the rate of the VAT is 10%, find the VAT to be paid by the shopkeeper.
Solution
The list price of the article = Rs 48000
Discount = 30% of Rs 48000 = `30/100 xx 48000 = Rs 14400`
∴ Cost price for shopkeeper = `Rs (48000 - 14400) = Rs 33600`
Tax paid by shopkeeper = `10/100 xx 33600 = Rs 3360`
Shopkeeper sells an article to the customer at 10% discount on listed price
∴ Discount = `10% on Rs 48000 = 10/100 xx 48000 = Rs 4800`
∴ S.P by shopkeeper after discount = `Rs (48000- 4800) = Rs 4320`
Tax charged by shopkeeper = `10/100 xx 43200 = Rs 4320`
∴ VAT paid by the shopkeeper = Tax charged - Tax paid
= Rs (4320 - 3360)
= Rs 960