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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

A steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section. Which of these quantities is constant along the conductor: current, current density, electric field, drift speed? - Physics

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Question

A steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section. Which of these quantities is constant along the conductor: current, current density, electric field, drift speed

Short Note

Solution

When a steady current flows in a metallic conductor of a non-uniform cross-section, the current flowing through the conductor is constant. Current density, electric field, and drift speed are inversely proportional to the area of cross-section. Therefore, they are not constant.

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Electric Currents in Conductors
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Chapter 3: Current Electricity - Exercise [Page 129]

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NCERT Physics [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Current Electricity
Exercise | Q 3.18 (a) | Page 129
NCERT Physics [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Current Electricity
Exercise | Q 18.1 | Page 129

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