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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

A timber merchant bought 2 logs of wood from, a forest and named them A and B, The log A was 50 year old and B was 20 years old. Which log of wood will last longer for the merchant? Why? - Botany

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Question

A timber merchant bought 2 logs of wood from, a forest & named them A & B, The log A was 50 year old & B was 20 years old. Which log of wood will last longer for the merchant? Why?

Answer in Brief

Solution

  • In wood, the older it is, the stronger it becomes.
  • Log A - Which was 50 years old is stronger and it will last longer.
  • In a tree the central part of the wood will be darker in colour, dead in nature known as Heartwood or Duramen, and the outer sad wood is lighter in colour, living and conducting water.
  • In the central Heartwood the conduction is blocked by the formation of tyloses from the nearby parenchyma cells, and dead.
  • In the fully developed tyloses, starch crystals, resins, gums, oils tannins and coloured substances are found and it becomes very hard and durable.
  • It is more resistant to the attack of microbes and insects like termites.
  • Older woods have more heartwood than sapwood.
  • Here log ‘A’ is older, has more heartwood and it is stronger and will last longer.
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Secondary Growth in Dicot Stem
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Chapter 10: Secondary Growth - Evaluation [Page 60]

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Samacheer Kalvi Botany [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 10 Secondary Growth
Evaluation | Q 15. | Page 60
Samacheer Kalvi Biology (Botany) [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 10 Secondary Growth
Evaluation | Q 9. | Page 202
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