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A Two Digit Number is Such that the Product of the Digits is 12. When 36 is Added to this Number the Digits Interchange Their Places. Determine the Number. - Mathematics

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Question

A two digit number is such that the product of the digits is 12. When 36 is added to this number the digits interchange their places. Determine the number.

Sum

Solution

Let a digit at unit's place be x and at ten's place by y.
then according to problem
Required no.
= 10y + x
On interchanging the digits
Number formed
= 10 x + y
xy = 12
∴ x = `(12)/y`
10y + x + 36 = 10x + y
10y + x - 10x - y = -36
9y - 9x = -36
9(y - x) = -36
y - x = `-(36)/(9)`
y - x = -4
On substituting value of x = `(12)/y`
`y - (12)/y` = -4
`(y^2 - 12)/y` = -4
y2 + 4y - 12 = 0
y2 + 6y - 2y - 12 = 0
y (y + 6) -2 (y + 6) = 0
(y + 6) (y - 2) = 0
y = -6, 2
When y = 2
x = `(12)/(2)` = 6
Required no. 
= 10y + x
= 10 x 2 + 6
= 20 + 6 
= 26.

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Chapter 6: Quadratic Equation - Exercise 1

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ICSE Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 6 Quadratic Equation
Exercise 1 | Q 47
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