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Add, the pair of rational numbers, given below, and show that their addition (sum) is also a rational number and -58 and 38 - Mathematics

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Question

Add, the pair of rational numbers, given below, and show that their addition (sum) is also a rational number

`(-5)/8 " and " 3/8`

Sum

Solution 1

`(-5)/8 " and " 3/8`

= `(-5)/8 + 3/8`

(Denominators are same, LCM = 8)

= `(-5 + 3)/8`

= `(-2)/8 = (-1)/4`

Which is rational number

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Solution 2

Given Rational Numbers:

`(-5)/8 " and " 3/8`

Step 1: Add the two fractions

Since the denominators are the same (8), we can directly add the numerators:

`(-5)/8 + 3/8 = (-5+3)/8 = -2/8`

Step 2: Simplify the fraction

`(-2)/8 = (-1)/4`

Step 3: Verify that the sum is a rational number

  • A rational number is any number that can be expressed in the form `p/q`​, where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
  • The result `(-1)/4` satisfies this definition −1 and 4 are integers, and 4 ≠ 0.

The sum of `(-5)/8`​ and `3/8` is `(-1)/4`​, which is also a rational number.

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Chapter 1: Rational Numbers - Exercise 1 (A) [Page 9]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 8 ICSE
Chapter 1 Rational Numbers
Exercise 1 (A) | Q 1.1 | Page 9
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