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Question
Ajay, Aman and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1:4. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ajay 5,00,000 Aman 1,00,000 Anand 1,60,000 |
1,47,000 33,000 2,10,000
7,60,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
5,40,000 2,70,000 1,90,000 75,000 60,000 15,000
|
| 11,50,000 | 11,50,000 |
From 1-4-2015 Ajay. Aman and Anand decided to share future profits equally. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs1, 80,000.
(ii) Land be revalued at Rs.6,00,000 and building be depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Creditors of Rs.15,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Solution
Revaluation Account
Dr. Cr.
| Particulars | Amount(Rs.) | Particulars | Amount(Rs.) |
|
To Building A/c To Revaluation Profit A/c Ajay 24,000 Aman 4,800 Anand 19,200 |
27,000
48,000 |
By Land A/c By Creditors A/c
|
60,000 15,000
|
| 75,000 | 75,000 |
Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
| Particulars | Ajay(Rs.) | Aman(Rs.) | Anand(Rs) | Particulars | Ajay(Rs.) | Aman(Rs.) | Anand(Rs) |
|
Ajay’s Capital A/c Anand’s Capital A/c Balance c/d
|
6,59,000
|
30,000 12,000 83,800
|
2,75,200
|
Balance B/d R/V Profit General Reserve Aman’s Cap. A/c |
5,00,000 24,000 1,05,000 30,000 |
1,00,000 4,800 21,000
|
1,60,000 19,200 84,000 12,000 |
| 6,59,000 | 1,25,800 | 2,75,200 | 6,59,000 | 1,25,800 | 2,75,200 |
Balance Sheet
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Capital Ajay 6,59,000 Aman 83,800 Anand 2,75,200 Creditors 1,47,000 Less: Written off 15,000 Bills payable
|
10,18,000
1,32,000 33,000
|
Land 5,40,000 Add: Increase 60,000 Building 2,70,000 Less: Dep 27,000 Plant Bank Stock Debtors |
6,00,000
2,43,000 1,90,000 15,000 75,000 60,000 |
| 11,83,000 | 11,83,000 |
Working Notes :
Old Ratio New Ratio
5:1:4 1:1:1
S/R of Ajay = Old Ratio - New Ratio=`5/10-1/3=5/30=>` Sacrificing
S/R of Aman = Old Ratio - New Ratio =`1/10-1/3=-7/30=>` Gainnig
S/R of Anand = Old Ratio - New Ratio =`4/10-1/3=2/30=>`Sacrificing
Aman will compensate Ajay and Anand
Aman’s Capital A/c Dr 42,000
To Ajay’s Capital A/c 30,000
To Anand’s Capital A/c 12,000
RELATED QUESTIONS
A. B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capitals A 1,50,000 B 1,20,000 C 60,000
|
63,000 30,000 1,20,000
3,30,000
|
Land & Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 1,20,000 Less : Provision 9,000 Cash
|
1,86,000 60,000 57,000 36,000 45,000
|
| 5,43,000 | 5,43,000 |
On the above date B retired and A and C agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1, 53,000.
(2) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs.3,000.
(3) There was a claim of Rs.12,000 for workmen compensation.
(4) B will be paid Rs.24,600 in cash and the balance will be transferred to his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between A and C will be 3:2 and their capital will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit’s in the firm of 5:3:2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31st march,2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: X 50,000 Y 40,000 Z 20,000
|
21,000 10,000 40,000
1,10,000
|
Land and Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 40,000 Less: 3,000 Cash |
62,000 20,000 19,000 12,000 15,000
37,000 16,000 |
| 1,81,000 | 1,81,000 |
On the above date Y retired and X and Z agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.51,000
(2) There was a claim of 4,000 for Workmen’s Compensation.
(3) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by 1,000
(4) Y will be paid 8,200 in cash and the balance will be transferred in his loan account which will be paid in four equally yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between X and Z will be 3:2 and their capitals will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The Capital adjustments will be done by opening current Accounts
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partner’s Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of reconstituted firm.
R, S and T were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 1:2:3. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
|
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals R 1,00,000 S 50,000 T 25,000 |
50,000 20,000 30,000
1,75,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
50,000 50,000 1,00,000 40,000 30,000 5,000
|
| 2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
R,S and T decided to share the profits equally with effects from 1.4.2015. For this it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at Rs.1,50,000
(b) Land will be revalued at Rs.80,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(c) Creditors of Rs.6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.
L, M and N were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet on 31.3.2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of L,M and N as on 31-3-2015
| Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
|
Creditors General Reserve Capitals L 1,20,000 M 80,000 N 40,000
|
1,68,000 42,000
2,40,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture Machinery
|
34,000 46,000 2,20,000 60,000 20,000 70,000
|
| 4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
On the above date O was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
(i) The new profit sharing ratio between L, M, N and 0 will be 2: 2: 1: 1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,80,000 and O brought his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The market value of investments was Rs.36,000.
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.58,000.
(v) A creditor of Rs.6,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.
(vi) O will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm
Chander and Damini were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On 31st March 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Balance Sheet of Chander and Damini as on 31.3.2017 |
|||
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors Capitals: Chander 2,50,000 Damini 2,16,000
|
1,04,000
4,66,000
|
Cash at Bank Bills Receivable Debtors Furniture Land and Building
|
30,000
75,000 1,10,000 3,10,000 |
| 5,70,000 | 5,70,000 | ||
On 1.4.2017, they admitted Elina as a new partner for `1/3` rd share in the profits on the following conditions:
1) Elina will bring Rs 3,00,000 as her capital and Rs 50,000 as her share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by Chander and Damini.
2) Debtors to the extent of Rs 5,000 were unrecorded.
3) Furniture will be reduced by 10% and 5% provision for bad and doubtful debts will be created on bills receivables and debtors.
4) Value of land and building will be appreciated by 20%.
5) There is a claim against the firm for damages, a liability to the extern of Rs 8,000 will be created for the same.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners Capital Accounts.
Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:3:3. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows
| Balance Sheet of Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh as on 1.4.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capitals : Suresh 1,00,000 Ramesh 1,50,000 Mahesh 2,00,000 Ganesh 2,50,000 Sundry Creditors Workmen Compensation Reserve |
7,00,000 1,70,000 75,000 |
Fixed Assets Current Assets
|
6,00,000 3,45,000
|
| 9,45,000 | 9,45,000 | ||
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 90,000.
It was also agreed that:
1) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at Rs 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.
2) The capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be bought or paid by the partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Under which major headings the following items will be presented in the Balance sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956?
(1) Loans provided repayable on demand
(2) Goodwill
(3) Copyrights
(4) Loose tools
(5) Cheques
(6) General Reserve
(7) A stock of finished goods and
(8) 9% Debentures repayable after three years
Xavier, Yusuf and Zaman were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3: 2. On 1.4.2014 their Balance sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors Capital Accounts Xavier 1,20,000 Yusuf 90,000 Zaman 60,000
|
41,400
2,70,000
|
Cash at Bank Sundry Debtors 30,450 Less: Prov. For Bad debts 1,050 Stock Plant and Machinery Land and Building |
33,000
29,400 48,000 51,000 1,50,000 |
| 3,11,400 | 3,11,400 |
Yusuf had been suffering from ill health and thus gave notice of retirement from the firm. An agreement was, therefore, entered into as on 1.4.2014, the terms of which were as follows:
1) That land and building be appreciated by 10%
2) The provision for bad debts is no longer necessary
3) That stock be appreciated by 20%
4) That goodwill of the firm be fixed at Rs 54,000. Yusuf share of the same be adjusted into Xavier's and Zamna's Capital Accounts, who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 2:1
5) The entire capital of the newly constituted firm be readjusted by bringing in or paying necessary cash so that the future capitals of Xavier and Zaman will be in their profit sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Account
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Provident Fund General Reserve Capital Accounts A 80,000 B 73,000 C 40,000 |
25,200 3,000 21,000
1,93,000 |
Bank Debtors 60,000 Less: Provision 2,000 Stock Investment Patents Machinery |
8,200
58,000 50,000 20,000 10,000 96,000 |
| 2,42,200 | 2,42,200 |
On the above date, C retired. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at Rs 5,400.
(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
(iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at Rs 2,500.
(v) C took over investments for Rs 31,700.
(vi) A and B decided to adjust their capitals in proportion to their profit sharing ratio. For this
purpose, current accounts were opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on C's retirement
L, M and N were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:1. On 15' April 2013 their Balance Sheet as follows:
| Balance Sheet of L, M and N as on 1st April 2013 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capital: L 6,00,000 M 4,80,000 N 4,80,000 General Reserve Workman’s Compensation Fund Creditors
|
15,60,000 4,40,000 3,60,000 2,40,000
|
Land Building Furniture Debtors 4,00,000 Less: Provision 20,000 Stock Cash
|
8,00,000 6,00,000 2,40,000
3,80,000 4,40,000 1,40,000
|
| 26,00,000 | 26,00,000 | ||
On the above date, N retired
The following were agreed:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 6,00,000.
ii. The land was to be appreciated by 40% and Building was to be depreciated by Rs 1,00,000. Furniture was to be depreciated by Rs 30,000.
iii. The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 1,60,000.
iv. The amount payable to N was transferred to his loan account.
v. Capitals of L and M were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio and for this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Sahaj and Nimish are partners in a firm. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Since both of them are specially abled, sometimes they find it difficult to run the business on their own. Gauri, a common friend decides to help them. Therefore, they admitted her into a partnership for a 1/3rd share. She brought her share of goodwill in cash and proportionate capital. At the time of Gauri's admission, the Balance sheet of Sahaj and Nimish was as under:
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Capital Accounts: Sahaj 1,20,000 Nimish 80,000 General Reserve Creditors Employee's Provident Fund |
2,00,000 30,000 30,000 40,000 |
Machinery Furniture Stock Sundry Debtors Cash
|
1,20,000 80,000 50,000 30,000 20,000
|
| 3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
It was decided to:
a. Reduce the value of a stock by `5,000.
b. Depreciate furniture by 10% and appreciate machinery by 5%.
c. Rs 3,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% was to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts.
d. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 45,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. Identify the value being conveyed in the question.
Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 : 5. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
|
Balance Sheet of Manu, Hary, Ali and Reshma as on 1.4.2016 |
||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
|
Capitals: |
|
Fixed Assets |
8,00,000 |
|
|
Manu |
2,00,000 |
|
Current Assets |
2,40,000 |
|
Hary |
2,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
Ali |
1,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
Reshma |
3,50,000 | 9,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sundry Creditors |
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,40,000 |
|
10,40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
From the above date partners decided to share future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 40,000. The partners also agreed for the following:
(i) Claims against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at Rs 50,000. Fixed assets were to be depreciated by 10%.
(ii) Capitals of the partners were to be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio, for this necessary cash will be brought or paid.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement on the basis of the information given in the Balance Sheet of Libra Ltd. as at 31.3.2013 and 31.3.2012.
|
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
31.3.2013 Rs |
31.3.2012 Rs |
|
I |
Equity and Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
1. |
Shareholder’s Funds : |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Share Capital |
|
8,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
|
|
(b) Reserve and Surplus |
|
4,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
|
2. |
Non-Current Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
|
Long Term Borrowings |
|
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
|
3. |
Current Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Payables |
|
40,000 |
48,000 |
|
|
Total |
|
13,40,000 |
10,98,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
1. |
Non-Current Assets : |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Fixed Assets : |
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Tangible Assets |
|
8,50,000 |
5,60,000 |
|
|
(b) Non-Current Investment |
|
2,32,000 |
1,60,000 |
|
2. |
Current Assets : |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Current Investments (Marketable) |
|
50,000 |
1,34,000 |
|
|
(b) Inventories |
|
76,000 |
82,000 |
|
|
(c) Trade Receivables |
|
38,000 |
92,000 |
|
|
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
94,000 |
70,000 |
|
|
Total |
|
13,40,000 |
10,98,000 |
|
|
From the following items of Receipts and Payments A/c of South India Club, prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.3.2010:
|
Particulars |
Rs |
|
Salaries Paid |
55,000 |
|
Lighting expenses |
5,500 |
|
Stationery (Including Rs 400 for the previous year) |
4,000 |
|
Subscription received (including 1,000 received in advance |
44,000 |
|
and Rs 750 for the previous year) |
|
|
Net Proceeds of Refreshment Room |
30,000 |
|
Miscellaneous Expenses |
3,000 |
|
Interest paid on loan for three months |
1,200 |
|
Rent and Rates (Including Rs 500 pre-paid) |
4,500 |
|
Lockers Rent received |
Additional Information:
Subscriptions in arrears on 31.3.2010 were Rs 4,700 and nine months interest on loan was also outstanding.
Murari and Vohra were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs 1,20,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4.2010 they admitted Yadav
as a partner for non-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 90,000 for this one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs 60,000 and Bank Overdraft was Rs 15,000. Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs 10,000; Debtors Rs 40,000; Plant and Machinery Rs 80,000; Land and Building Rs 2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs 2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and
Building should be appreciated by 25%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Murari, Vohra and Yadav and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Kolkata Sports Club for the year ended
31.3.2011, prepare Income and Expenditure Account.
|
Receipts and Payments Account of Kolkat Sports Club for the year ended 31.3.2011 |
|||
|
Dr. |
|
|
Cr. |
|
Receipts |
Amount Rs |
Payments |
Amount Rs |
|
To Balance b/d |
3,200 |
By Salary |
1,800 |
|
To Subscription |
22,500 |
By Rent (paid on 30.9.2010 for 12 months) |
2,300 |
|
To Entrance Fees (including Rs 1,000 as capital income) |
3,000 |
By Electricity |
1,000 |
|
To Donations |
750 |
By Taxes |
2,200 |
|
To Rent of hall |
1,750 |
By Printing and Stationery |
400 |
|
To Accrued interest for the year 2009 – 2010 |
2,000 |
By Sundry Expenses |
900 |
|
|
|
By Books |
7,500 |
|
|
|
By 9% Fixed Deposit (on 1.4.2010) |
15,200 |
|
|
|
By Balance c/d |
1,900 |
|
|
33,200 |
|
33,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Answer briefly of the following question:
Give any two differences between Revaluation Account and Realisation Account.
Akul, Bakul, and Chandan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2: 1. On 31st March 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Akul, Bakul and Chandan as on 31.3.2018
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors | 45,000 | Cash at Bank | 42,000 |
| Employees Provident Fund | 13,000 | Debtors 60,000 | |
| General Reserve | 20,000 | Less: Provision for doubtful debts 2000 | 58,000 |
| Capitals: | |||
| Akul 1,60,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |
| Bakul 1,20,000 | Furniture | 90,000 | |
| Chandan 92,000 | 3,72,000 | Plant and Machinery | 1,80,000 |
| 4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
Bakul retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Plant and Machinery were undervalued by 10%.
(ii) Provision for doubtful debts was to be increased to 15% on debtors.
(iii) Furniture was to be decreased to ₹ 87,000.
(iv) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Bakul's share was to be adjusted through the capital accounts of Akul and Chandan.
(v) Capital of the new firm was to be in the new profit sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
Prepare Revaluation account, Partners' Capital accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
