Question

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

Alice, a seventeen-year-old girl visited a hill station for its natural and scenic beauty. However, she found that the hill station was crowded, with hotels and resorts. The lakes were polluted with plastic bags and bottles. She approached the local authorities to spread awareness on the need to protect the environment and restore the natural beauty of the place.

1. Suggest any one measure that can help Alice in her initiative.
2. Give any two points on the need to develop ecotourism in India.
3. Explain any four problems of tourism in India.

Answer 1

1. Start a campaign on the internet for the particular cause, such as protecting the areas we visit.
2. The following are some reasons why ecotourism in India needs to grow:
   1. Conservation of Biodiversity: A wide range of plants and animals, including numerous endangered species, can be found in India. The growth of ecotourism can support funding for the protection of these species and their habitats as well as conservation efforts.
   2. Sustainable Development: By minimizing negative effects on the environment and bringing economic benefits to nearby communities, it encourages sustainable development. This kind of tourism can promote the preservation of natural resources, help local businesses grow, and create jobs.
3. Although tourism can play an important part in boosting a nation's economy, it is not without its challenges. Some of the typical issues related to tourism in India are as follows:
   
   1. Overcrowding: Popular tourist destinations in India are becoming overcrowded, particularly during peak tourist seasons. This often leads to issues such as traffic congestion which can lead to increased air pollution, longer commuting time, and safety hazards. In some areas, there may be a lack of adequate infrastructure and facilities for tourists, including transportation, accommodation, and sanitation.
   2. Environmental degradation: Degradation of the environment, including pollution, littering, and harm to natural ecosystems and habitats, is a result of uncontrolled tourism. Such as streams, lakes, gardens and botanical parks.
   3. Cultural impacts: Local cultures and customs can be greatly impacted by tourism. This can involve the depletion of traditional values, the commoditization of culture, and the strain on regional resources.
   4. Safety concerns: Travelers to India worry about their safety. Certain issues can discourage travelers from visiting a particular area, including theft, harassment, and scams. In general, resolving these problems and encouraging environmentally friendly travel strategies can lessen the adverse effects of tourism while maintaining the sector's capacity for expansion and prosperity.