English

An amplitude modulated wave is as shown in figure. Calculate (i) the percentage modulation, (ii) peak carrier voltage and, (iii) peak value of information voltage. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

An amplitude modulated wave is as shown in figure. Calculate

  1. the percentage modulation
  2. peak carrier voltage and
  3. peak value of information voltage.

Long Answer

Solution

From the figure

`V_(max) = 100/2 = 50V, V_(min) = 20/2 = 10  V`.

i. Percentage modulation = `mu(%) = (V_(max) - V_(min))/(V_(max)  + V_(min)) xx 100`

= `((50  - 10)/(50 + 10)) xx 100`

= `40/60 xx 100`

= 66.67%

ii. Peak carrier voltage = `V_c = (V_(max) + V_(min))/2`

= `(50 + 10)/2`

= 30 V

iii. Peak information voltage = `V_m = muV_c`

= `2/3 xx 30`

= 20 V.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 15: Communication Systems - Exercise [Page 104]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Physics [English] Class 12
Chapter 15 Communication Systems
Exercise | Q 12.28 | Page 104

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Explain the process of amplitude modulation.


For an amplitude modulated wave, the maximum amplitude is found to be 10 V while the minimum amplitude is found to be 2 V. Determine the modulation index μ. What would be the value of μ if the minimum amplitude is zero volt?


Explain any two factors which justify the need for modulating a low frequency base-band signal.


What is meant by term ‘modulation’? Draw a block diagram of a simple modulator for obtaining an AM signal.


In amplitude modulation ______.


In amplitude modulation, the modulation index m, is kept less than or equal to 1 because ______.

  1. m > 1, will result in interference between carrier frequency and message frequency, resulting into distortion.
  2. m > 1 will result in overlapping of both side bands resulting into loss of information.
  3. m > 1 will result in change in phase between carrier signal and message signal.
  4. m > 1 indicates amplitude of message signal greater than amplitude of carrier signal resulting into distortion.

An audio signal vm = 20sin2π(1500t) amplitude modulates a carrier vc = 80 sin 2π (100,000t). The value of percent modulation is ______.


An amplitude-modulated wave is represented by Cm(t) = 10(1 + 0.2 cos 12560t) × sin (111 × 104t) volts. The modulating frequency in kHz will be ______.


The maximum amplitude for an amplitude modulated wave is found to be 12V while the minimum amplitude is found to be 3V. The modulation index is 0.6x where x is ______.


A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. The frequencies of the resultant signal are ______. 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×