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An Economy is in Equilibrium. Calculate National Income from the Following : Autonomous Consumption = 100 Marginal Propensity to Save = 0.2 Investment Expenditure = 200 - Economics

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Question

An economy is in equilibrium. Calculate national income from the following :
Autonomous consumption = 100
Marginal propensity to save = 0.2
Investment expenditure = 200

Solution

Autonomous consumption (C¯)=100
Marginal propensity to save (MPS) 0.2
Investment expenditure (I) = 200
We know that ,
Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 1 - MPS = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8

We know that at equilibrium,

National Income  (Y) = C + I

or 

Y=C¯+MPC(Y)+I

Y = 100 + 0.8Y + 200

Y =  0.8Y + 300
Y - 0.8Y = 300
0.2Y = 300

Therefore, Y = 1,500

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