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An insect is on the 0 point of a number line, hopping towards 1. She covers half the distance from her current location to 1 with each hop. So, she will be at 12 after one -

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Question

An insect is on the 0 point of a number line, hopping towards 1. She covers half the distance from her current location to 1 with each hop. So, she will be at `1/2` after one hop, `3/4` after two hops, and so on.

Where will the insect be after n hops?

Sum

Solution

If we see the distance covered in each hops

Distance covered in 1st hop = `1 - 1/2`

Distance covered in 2nd hops = `1 - 1/4`

Distance covered in 3rd hops = `1 - 1/8`


Distance covered in n hops = `1 - (1/2)^n`

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