Question

Analyze the concept of the Asiatic mode of production as stated by Karl Marx.

Answer 1

1. The idea of Bernier based on differences between Mughal India and Europe on the lack of private property was further developed by Karl Marx as the concept of the Asiatic mode of production.
2. Marx argued that in India (and other Asian countries), before colonialism, the surplus was appropriated by the state.
3. This led to the emergence of a society that was composed of a large number of autonomous and egalitarian village communities.
4. The imperial court presided over these village communities, respecting their autonomy as long as the flow of surplus was unimpeded.
5. This was regarded as a stagnant system.