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Question
Answer briefly the following question :
Explain the term ‘modernization'.
Solution
Modernization is a process whereby people cast aside the traditional outlook on reality and accept changes characterized by freedom of choice, self-affirmation, sense of self-confidence, a high degree of social mobility, a realization of innate potential to think and act independently, etc..,
Modernization implies freedom of choice and expression, free access to new ‘experiences, high aspirations, self-assertion, and confidence. Man does not depend on destiny and ascribed status. There is a high degree of social mobility in a modernized society. People want to achieve something with their ability to work hard, using their innate intelligence and other capabilities. Industrial centers provide such free choices to all.
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