Question

Answer the following in detail:

Write a short note on gymnosperms.

Answer 1

Gymnosperms are plants having naked seeds, i.e., seeds are not enclosed in fruits. The seeds are borne on woody structures called cones, and hence called conifers or coniferous trees. They produce male and female cones for reproduction instead of flowers. Gymnosperms are mostly tall trees growing on mountains. They have well-developed roots, thick and woody stems, and long needle-shaped leaves. They are evergreen plants.

Examples: Pine, cycas, cedar, Ginkgo, spruce, etc.