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Answer the Following Question: Discuss the Main Features of the Government of India Act, 1935. - History and Civics

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Question

Answer the following question:

Discuss the main features of the Government of India Act, 1935.

Answer in Brief

Solution

The Act provided for the establishment of an All India Federation. There was to be a bicameral federal Legislature.

  1. Only 14 per cent of the total population in British India was given the right to vote.
  2. The federal legislature was denied any real power. Defence and Foreign Affairs remained outside its control while the viceroy retained special control over the other subjects.
  3. A new system of government was to be organised in provinces on the basis of provincial autonomy. Ministers responsible to the provincial assemblies were to control all departments of administration.
  4. But the Governors were given the powers to veto any legislation and also to legislate on their own. Governors also retained full control over the civil service and the police.
  5. The Viceroy and the Governors were to be appointed by the British Government and were to be responsible to it.
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India’s Struggle for Freedom
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Chapter 1.11: Struggle for Freedom (II) - Answer the following questions

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8
Chapter 1.11 Struggle for Freedom (II)
Answer the following questions | Q 4
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