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As the first were made to blind Others, these which come behind. a. What does the poet mean by ‘the first’? b. How are the first different from others that follow? - English Elective - NCERT

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Question

As the first were made to blind
Others, these which come behind
Will work upon ourselves, and blind our eyes.
If our loves faint, and westwardly decline,
To me thou, falsely, thine,
And I to thee mine actions shall disguise.
The morning shadowes wear away,
But these grow longer all the day;
But oh, love's day is short, if love decay.
Love is a growing, or full constant light,
And his first minute, after noone, is night.
  1. What does the poet mean by ‘the first’?
  2. How are the first different from others that follow?
  3. What is meant by love declining westward?
  4. What does morning shadows represent?
  5. What is the night symbolic of?
  6. Which word is an apt synonym for ‘thine’
    1. Ours
    2. yours
    3. hers
    4. theirs
Long Answer

Solution

  1. noon shadows
  2. In the first lovers still care and love each other despite waning of the physical attraction.
  3. Like the sun setting westward- the love between the poet and lovers declines.
  4. He and his beloved will not remain true to each other. Hence, both the lovers will become oblivious to each other.
  5. Morning shadow represents night symbolic of darkness coming into lives of lovers due to the death of their love.
  6. yours
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A Lecture Upon the Shadow
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2022-2023 (March) Sample

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Examples from other poems from this period:

  • How neatly doe we give one onely name
  • To parents issue and the sunnes bright starre!

Read the extract given below and answer the questions which follow:

Stand still, and I will read to thee
A Lecture, Love, in Love's philosophy.

These three hours that we have spent,
Walking here, two shadows went
Along with us, which we ourselves produced;
But, now the sun is just above our head,
We do those shadows tread
And to brave clearness all things are reduced.

So whilst our infant loves did grow,
Disguises did, and shadows, flow
From us, and our cares; but now 'tis not so.
That love has not attain'd the high'st degree,
Which is still diligent lest others see.

  1. What is the central message of the poem?
  2. What is the significance of the shadows in the poem?
  3. What is the meaning of the phrase "Love's philosophy" in the poem?
  4. In what ways does the poem reflect Milton's view of love and relationships?
  5. How does the poem use imagery and figurative language to convey its message?
  6. Pick out the word from the extract which is an apt synonym of ‘conscientious'.

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